改进的半监督聚类在MEG脑机接口中的应用.docVIP

改进的半监督聚类在MEG脑机接口中的应用 　　摘 要： 　　脑磁信号(MEG)作为一种新的脑机接口(BCI)输入信号，含有手运动方向的模式信息。鉴于半监督聚类融合了训练数据先验知识的优势，提出一种基于训练中心的半监督模糊聚类算法。该算法分为降维和改进的半监督聚类，采用主成分分析和线性判别分析将高维数据降到低维，改进的半监督聚类在对训练数据进行模糊聚类的基础上，将得到的聚类中心加权到测试数据聚类过程中，以增加测试数据聚类中心的鲁棒性。结果表明，该算法识别率较高，平均识别率达到了??55.1%，优于BCI竞赛Ⅳ的最好结果46.9%。 　　?ス丶?词： 　　脑机接口；脑磁图；半监督；模糊聚类 　　?ブ型挤掷嗪牛? TP18 　　 文献标志码：A 　　英文标题 　　?? 　　Application of improved semi??supervised clustering in??MEG brain computer interface 　　?び⑽淖髡呙? 　　ZHOU Li??na, L?a Meng 　　?び⑽牡刂?( 　　College of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao Hebei 066004, China 　　英文摘要 　　)?? 　　Abstract: 　　The Magneto??Encephalo??Graphy (MEG) can be used as an input signal for Brain Computer Interface (BCI), which contains the pattern information of the hand movement direction. In view of the fact that the semi??supervised clustering combines the advantages of training data prior knowledge, a semi??supervies fuzzy clustering algorithm based on training center was put forward. The algorithm was divided into lower??dimensional and improved semi??supervised clustering. Principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis were used to reduce the data from high??dimension to low??dimension. Improved semi??supervised clustering based on fuzzy clustering for the training data added the training center in proportion to the test data center. The experimental results show that the averagerecognition rate of the proposed algorithm reaches to ??55.1%, higher than that of the winner of the 2008 competition Ⅳ. 　　英文关键词 　　??Key words: 　　Brain Computer Interface (BCI); Magneto??Encephalo??Graphy (MEG); semi??supervised; fuzzy clustering 　　 　　0 引言?? 　　脑机接口(Brain??Computer Interface, BCI)是使人只需利用大脑意识产生的生物信号,而不依赖周围神经系统和肌肉,来控制外部设备或与之通信的系统［1］。?? 　　目前应用于脑机接口的最成功的信号是脑皮层电图(Electro??Cortico??Gram, ECoG) ［2］和脑电信号(Electro??Encephalo??Gram, EEG) ［3-4］。这两者能够提供相对较高的译码性能，但是由于ECoG具有很强的侵入性，对实际应用带来很大的不便，EEG也由于头盖骨的高阻抗，导致脑电信号空间分辨率不高，误差很大。因此，基于脑磁图(Magneto??Encephalo??Graphy, MEG)的BCI逐步受到研究