重要的翻译理论_PPT课件.pptVIP

第二讲 翻译的过程 1．理解与表达 He found them pushing needles, thread, pots, pans, ribbons, yarns, scissors and buttons to house wives. 他发现他们在向家庭主妇推销针头线脑，锅碗瓢盆。（国外没有瓢） 改为：他发现他们在向家庭主妇推销针线，锅罐，绸带，剪刀和钮扣。 Do you see any green in my eye? 你以为我是好欺骗的吗? It is an order from President Bush/ I don’t care if it is from bush, tree, or grass. 这是布什总统的命令，管他什么布什，布头儿，布片儿，我才不在乎呢。 The old man’s heart missed a beat when he saw the pearl.这位老人一看到这颗珍珠高兴得连心都跳不过来。 [1][2][3] [ ] A good dancer never missed a beat. 善于跳舞的人从不漏跳一拍（总能跟上节拍/总能采对步点） If we don’t hang together, they shall hang us separately. 咱们要是不摽到一块儿，保准会吊到一块儿。 我们不紧紧团结一致，必然一个个被人绞死。 我们必须共赴沙场，否则就得分赴刑场。 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 世间有这样一条公认的真理，凡财产丰富的单身汉势必缺少太太。 第二讲 翻译的过程 [1][2][3] [ ] She is pregnant/ she is very pregnant. 她怀孕有段时间了。 Gonna fight with me? Tell’em I am ready for it. I am always ready for it. 想和我打架？告诉他们我奉陪，我随时奉陪。 Even the pine logs which burned all day in the fireplace couldn’t keep my little house warm and dry.火炉里整天烧着松柴，还不能使我的小屋子温暖和干燥？（可我的小屋还是又冷又潮） He was glad because he couldn’t have to send me away without buying anything. 他总能买点什么让我带走，这令他很高兴。 The market in China is an almost bottomless pit. 中国的市场几乎是个无底洞。/ 中国的市场无限巨大。 第二讲 翻译的过程 [1][2][3] [ ] 2．切不可望文生义 If not: possibly, perhaps In Europe, Hitler’s name was well known, if not a household word. 在欧洲，希特勒的名字纵使不是家喻户晓，也很响亮。/ 在欧洲，希特勒的名字广为人知，也可以说家喻户晓。 Such a mistake could cost us thousands, if not millions of pounds. 这种失误能够造成我们几千磅，或许几百万磅的损失。 Not to say: indeed or possibly, even It is warm, not to say hot. 天气很暖和，甚至有点儿热。 The answer is illogical, not to say totally wrong.答案不合逻辑，甚至是完全错误的。 第二讲 翻译的过程 [ ] 第 讲 XXXX 3. 习惯与表达 It would be unwise, not to say stupid to leave your first job after only six months. 初次工作刚六个月就想辞掉它，这样做很不明智，甚至可以说很愚蠢。 Anna was thin and black, a very umbrella of a woman. 安娜是一个又瘦又黑的女人，上身粗大，下身细长。简直像一把雨伞。 改正：安娜是一个又瘦又黑的女人，活像一把细长的黑雨伞。 It was a cold winter day. 这是个寒冷的冬日。 Unemployment has stu