英语日期表达法.doc

英语日期表达法 ”A 是 B 的 N 倍长（宽，高，大，重等）”，”A 比 B 长（宽，高，大，重等）N 倍” 或”A 的长度（宽度，高度，大小，重量等）是 B 的 N 倍”，可用下列几种句型 　　1.”A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B”. 　　This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大 　　2.”A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B “ 　　The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 　　长江差不多比珠江长两倍 　　The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 　　这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍 　　3.”A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B “ 　　The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大 　　4.”The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B “ 　　The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大 　　5.其它 　　Im twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍 　　Ive paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 　　我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票 　　The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了50%. 　　The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years. 近几年来，电视机的价格下降了两倍 英语中“许多”的表达法　　 英语中“许多”的表达法有许多，如many， a great/ good many， quite a few， a （large） number of， large numbers of， most， many a， more than one， much， quite a little， a great deal of， a large amount of， a large quantity of和large quantities of其中有的只能修饰可数名词，有的只能修饰不可数名词，有的既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词 　　一、只能修饰可数名词复数形式的有：many， a great/ good many， quite a few， a （large） number of， large numbers of， most等，其后的谓语动词要用复数形式如： 　　A large number of houses were destroyed in the earthquake. 　　许多房屋在地震中被摧毁了 　　注意：many/ most 与many of/ most of的区别 　　many/ most后直接接名词的复数形式；而many of/ most of后要接“定冠词the +名词的复数形式”如： 　　There are 35 boys in our class. Most boys are from the countryside. 　　我们班共有35个男孩子，许多都来自农村 　　There are 35 boys in our class. Most of the boys are from the countryside. 　　我们班共有35个男孩子，他们大多数来自农村 　　注意：a number of与the number of的区别 　　a number of后接名词的复数形式，做主语时，动词用复数形式，意思为“许多……”；而the number of后接名词的复数形式，做主语时，动词用单数形式，意思为“……的数量”，如： 　　A number of passengers are from t