人教新课标版 高中英语必修1 Unit 4 Earthquakes 定语从句 (共36张).pptVIP

③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the right修饰时。 This is the very book that belongs to him. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时,用that 引导。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 7.先行词在从句中作表语时, 限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。(常可省略) e.g. She is no longer the girl that she was before she went to the country. 2.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 3. that和who都可以指人，但下面两种情况，多用who。 ①先行词为all, anyone, one, ones等时。如： All who heard the news were excited. ②先行词为those, he和people时。如： Those who want to go please sign your names here. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. （1） whose的先行词指物时，可用of which代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of which，或= of which + the + 名词。如： The novel whose title (= the title of which或of which the title) is Red and Black is very interesting. 4. whose引导的定语从句， 其先行词既可以指人也可以指物。 （2） whose的先行词指人时，可用of whom代替，但语序不同，即whose+名词 = the+名词+of whom，或= of whom + the + 名词。如： The boy whose mother (= the mother of whom或of whom the mother) is a doctor is my friend. 5.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher is her daughter. 2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with is a famous singer. 3. The girl________ mother is a teacher can speak English very well. 4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from the library. 5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me. who/that (who/whom/that) whose which/that (that/which) 巩固练习： 用适当的关系词填空 巩固练习2：用适当的关系词填空 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom（优先） who