高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到.doc

新课标高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到　 单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法）。 冠词（Article） ［考点透视］ 1.Most animals have little connection with_____animals of______different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the a B.不填 a C. the the D.不填；the 答案：B。animals在这里属于泛指，animals of a different kind 一种不同种类的动物。kind 在文中是“种类”，是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。 2.Paper money was in____use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_____thirteenth century. A. the 不填 B.the the C. 不填 the D.不填；the 答案：C。 3.She is____newcomer to_____chemistry , but she has made some discoveries. A. the the B.the不填 C. a 不填 D.a the答案：C。学科前不加冠词。 4. Many people are still in_____habit of writing silly things in_____public places.A. 不填 不填 B.the the C. the 不填 D.不填；the 答案：C。有定语修饰的名词前往往加the，writing silly things为定语。 如：The few friends she has made there are all gone。 泛指的复数名词前不加the，故public places前不加the。 又如: People tend to think boys are cleverer than girls 5. ----Where’s Jack? ----I think he is still in_____bed , but he might just be in_____bathroom. A. a, the B. the, X C.X ,X D. X, the 答案：D。in bed 为习惯搭配；又如：by hand，at night /dawn / sea /war。in the bathroom 特指一具体地点，这样的介词短语都加the 如：in the classroom, in the cinema, in the park, in the fair(在交易会)，in the countryside, live in the suburb 等。 6.The pizzas are delicious. He’d like__ third one because___second is rather small. A.a, a; B. a. the; C.the, a; D.the, the; 答案：B.第一个空表示“再一”；第二个空表示“第二”。请把这个题珍藏起来。 7.--Have you finished reading ___interesting story? --Yes. It is worth reading__ second time. A the, a B an, the C the, the D an, a ［冠词精讲］： 一、英语中有三大冠词，两个不定冠词 (a , an )，一个定冠词 （the）。 a ,an 的用法：a 用在辅音音标开头前，an 用在元音音标开头前。 例如：an English book , a pen , an apple, an orange , an “f”, an “s” ,an “m”。 a / an 的特大重点用法： an hour,an honour;an honest (诚实的) boy, a useful pen, a uniform; a university, an umbrella (伞), a European country, an 8-year-old boy, an 11-year-old girl,