CentOS6安装oracle_11gr2.docVIP

Centos 6 下安装 oracle 11G r2 安装所需依赖包 binutils-2.17.50.0.6 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 (32 bit) elfutils-libelf-0.125 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.125 gcc-4.1.1 gcc-c++-4.1.1 glibc-2.5-12 glibc-2.5-12 (32 bit) glibc-common-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5 glibc-devel-2.5-12 (32 bit) libaio-0.3.106 libaio-0.3.106 (32 bit) libaio-devel-0.3.106 libgcc-4.1.1 libgcc-4.1.1 (32 bit) libstdc++-4.1.1 libstdc++-4.1.1 (32 bit) libstdc++-devel 4.1.1 make-3.81 sysstat-7.0.0 检查依赖包是否存在 rpm –qa | grep “包名” #su – root #yum install .. or rpm –ivh “包名” 创建oracle用户及用户组 #groupadd oinstall #groupadd dba #useradd –m –g oinstall –G dba oracle 以root用户创建目录 #mkdir –p /u01/app/oracle #chown –R oracle:oinstall /u01/app #chmod –R 755 /u01/app 配置Linux内核参数 #sysctl –p 查看 #sysctl –a | grep shm 具体查看 #vi /etc/sysctl.conf #-------------------------- kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 6815744 fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500 net.core.rmem_default=4194304 net.core.wmem_default=262144 net.core.rmem_max=4194304 net.core.wmem_max=1048576 #----------------------------------------- #/sbin/sysctl –p （设置参数立即生效） #vi?/etc/security/limits.conf? oracle soft nproc 2047 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 4096 oracle hard nofile 65536 #vi?/etc/pam.d/login? (在文件最后增加或修改以下参数) session????required?????pam_limits.so #vi /etc/profile if [ $USER = oracle ]; then if [ $SHELL = /bin/ksh ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi 设置oracle用户环境变量 如果服务器有多网卡，注意设置ORACLE_HOSTNAME为某网卡IP对应的主机，参照/etc/hosts文件 #su - oracle #vi ~/.bash_profile umask 022 export ORACLE_HOSTNAME=APP72 export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 export ORACLE_SID=PLOUGH export PATH=.:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$ORACLE_HOME/jdk/bin:$PATH export LC_ALL=en_US export LANG=en_US export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_