中考难点之形容词副词.docVIP

1．修饰名词、代词做定语； 2．做表语，放在系动词之后 只作表语的形容词： alone, asleep, afraid, awake, alive, well 3．放在宾语后作宾补(常与make、keep、leave连用)。 You should keep the door open, and let the fresh air in. 副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子做状语。 He works hard (修饰动词) They are very excited. (修饰形词) He parked the car very easily. (修饰副词) Unfortunately, he was out.(修饰句子) 修饰比较级的词：a little, a lot, a bit, much, far, a great deal, any, still, even等。 He is a little taller than Jim. 肯定式：as＋ adj. /adv.＋as… (as … as 之间必须用形容词或副词的原形) French is as important as Chinese. 否定式：not ＋ so/as ＋adj./adv. ＋ as… This book is not as interesting as that one. 注意： the ＋最高级 a ＋最高级＝ very 1．特殊位置： A．adj. ＋enough enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置。 I don’t know him well enough . B．复合不定代词＋ adj.： 形容词修饰复合不定代词的定语要后置。 something important；nothing special I have ________ to tell you. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything C．表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，放名词后。 The river is __________. A．20 long meters B．20 meters long C．long 20 meters D．20 meters 2．多个形容词排序 美小圆旧黄 法国木书房 3．三大句式 A．too… to 太…而不能(该句型与 not 水火不容) ＝not enough… to do The man is too old to look himself. B．such ＋ a/an ＋ adj. ＋ n. ＋ that such adj. n. that C．so ＋ adj. ＋that so ＋ adj. ＋a/an ＋n. ＋that so ＋ many/much/little/a little/few/a few ＋ that 巧计口诀 名词such,形副so; 多多少少全用so, Little一词有多意， 小用such,少用so. My friend Ultraman is _________ very brave. He has beaten the little monster for ________. He has been to Japan to look for the little monster _________. I hope they can be friends__________in the future . 四大爷“也” too-------------------------肯定；句尾；前有逗号 also------------------------肯定；句中 either----------------------否定；句尾；前有逗号 as well---------------------肯定；尾也 1．lonely adj. 孤独的， 偏僻的 alone adj. 独自的，一个人的 single adj. 单身的，单人的 2．near adj. 近的,近亲的,近似的 adv. 接近,亲近,节俭 nearly adv. 几乎,差不多not nearly 相差远 almost adv. 几乎almost＋否定词――hardly/rarely 3．special adj. 特殊的 specially adv. 专门的 especially