Experiment C06 Determination of the Vapor Pressure of a 的蒸气压测定实验C06.docVIP

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Experiment C06 Determination of the Vapor Pressure of a 的蒸气压测定实验C06.doc

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Experiment C06 Determination of the Vapor Pressure of a 的蒸气压测定实验C06.doc

Activity C06: Determine the Vapor Pressure of a Compound (Pressure, Temperature Sensors) Concept DataStudio ScienceWorkshop (Mac) ScienceWorkshop (Win) Phase change C06 Vapor Pressure.DS C06 Determine Vapor Pressure C06_VAPO.SWS Equipment Needed Qty Equipment Needed Qty Pressure Sensor (CI-6532A) 1 Thermometer (SE-9084) 1 Temperature Sensor (CI-6505A) 1 Tubing, plastic (w/sensor) 1 Beaker, 400 mL 2 Protective gear PS Connector, rubber stopper (w/sensor) 1 Coupling, quick release (w/sensor) 1 Chemicals and Consumables Qty Flask, 250 mL 1 Acetone 10 mL Graduated cylinder 1 Ethanol 10 mL Hot plate 1 Glycerin 1 mL Rubber stopper, two-hole 1 Water 1 L What Do You Think? How does the vapor pressure of a pure liquid change as the temperature of the liquid changes? Will the type of liquid have an effect on the rate of change of the vapor pressure as the temperature changes? Take time to answer the ‘What Do You Think?’ question(s) in the Lab Report section. Background Most substances have characteristic melting and boiling points at a given pressure. If the temperature of the surroundings is higher than the temperature of the substance, the surroundings give thermal energy to the molecules of matter that make up the substance. The thermal energy causes the molecules to rotate (spin), vibrate and translate (move from place to place). The intermolecular forces of attraction that hold the molecules of a substance together are strained by an increase in any movement of the molecules. Strong intermolecular forces of attraction are more difficult to break and as a result require a higher temperature to cause molecular movement. The higher the temperature of a liquid, the greater the average kinetic energy of the molecules. When the molecules of solid matter absorb enough energy, the substance melts and forms a liquid. When liquid matter absorbs enough energy, the molecules move with enough speed and momentum to separate from each other and escape into the vapor or g