10第十节-动词的语态.ppt

第十节　动词的语态 第二部分　中考语法知识归纳 中考考点精讲精练 1. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)示例 We speak English. (主动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 English is spoken by us. (被动语态) 主语 谓语 宾语 (2)方法 a. 找原句宾语——即动作的承受者； b. 判断宾语的单复数——确定be动词的单复数形式； c. 判断动词的时态——确定be动词的时态； d. 修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词； e. 修改原句的主语——即by＋原句主语(若为代词则变为宾格形式，如we变为by us)。 背：宾变主，主变宾，中间有个by来带； be的形式要留心，结构就是be p.p.(p.p. 即done，过去分词)。 注意：(1)主动、被动的时态要一致；(2)变成被动语态后的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。 2. 被动语态的基本用法 考点1 一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态 考点精讲 结构见下表： 考题精解 ( )(2015广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple? —Yes. It ______ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. A. is played B. plays C. was played D. played 解析 本题句意： ——你听过《小苹果》这首歌吗？ ——听过。每天早晨当老年人们在楼下跳广场舞的时候都放这首歌。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，即is / am / are + done：结合上下文可知，本句的基本时态为一般现在时；再看横线前的It，可知答句中的主语为“播放”这个动作的承受者，即《小苹果》这首歌被放。由此可知应填is played。 答案 A 考题再现 ( )1. (2015佛山)I don’t understand why more girls ______ to do housework than boys in today’s society. A. asked B. were asked C. are asked ( )2. (2014广州)Many houses ______ by the earth-quake and thousands of people were left homeless. A. damaged B. were damaged C. were damaging D. are damaged ( )3. (2013佛山)An expert team ____ to study H7N9 bird flu virus in April, 2013. A. is set up B. was set up C. has set up C B B 考题预测 ( )4. —Can you tell me where the students of Class 2 are? —They______reading the book on Scientific Outlook on Development just now. A. will find B. have found C. were found D. found ( )5. —What a beautiful school! I want to work in it. —Well, it’s a new school, so teachers ______ very much here. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need C C ( )6. When Jack _____why he was late for school，he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. i