高三英语——代词.docVIP

1. Public Speaking 2. Words and phrases 代词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和疑问代词 一、人称代词 当说话者不清楚或不必要知道说话对象的性别时，可以用it来表示 It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl? 这是个可爱的宝宝。是男孩还是女孩？ 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词——my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性物主代词——mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，只能做名词或动名词的宾语。 This is our classroom. 这是我们的教室。（做名词的定语） Would you mind my opening the window? 你介意我开窗户吗？（作动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语） 2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可单独作主语、宾语、表语。此外，名词性物主代词还可与名词及of连用，构成双重所有格，即：a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every/such/another/which+名词+of+名词性物主代词。 This is her coat. Mine is over there. 这是她的大衣。我的（大衣）在那边。 Some friends of mine will attend my birthday party. 我的一些朋友将参加我的生日聚会。 用适当的物主代词填空 _____ (他的) father is an engineer. That car of _____ (我的) is always breaking down. His dictionary is much thicker than _____ (你的). I know each brother of _____ (她的). 3. 反身代词 反身代词的基本用法 反身代词：作宾语—动宾：Tom taught himself chinese. —介宾：The boy is old enough to take care of himself. 作表语：She is not quite herself today. 作同位语：I myself can repair the bike. 4. 疑问代词 A. what, who的区别，一般来说，what问职业、地位；who问的是姓名或身份。 a. —Who is that man? —那个男人是谁? —He is her husband. —是她的丈夫。 b. —What is the man over there? —那边那个男人是干什么的？ —He is a doctor. —他是个医生。 B. what, which的区别，what是在未知范围内进行选择，后面不可跟of短语；which是在已知范围内进行选择，后面可跟of短语 What do you want to read? (无范围) 你想看/读什么？ Which (of the animals) is bigger, an elephant or a horse? (有范围) 大象和马，哪个更大？ 5. it的用法 用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。 He found it not easy to learn a foreign language well. 他发现学好一门外语是不容易的。 We think it no good reading in bed. 我们认为躺在床上读书没有好处。 用it作形式主语或形式宾语补全下列句子： a. 我认为我们开这个会是必要的。 I think ________________ that we have the meeting. b. 劝他没用。 __________________ trying to persuade him. c. 众所周知，在世界上中国人口最多。 _________________________ China has the largest popuation in the world. d. 据说他们都去看电影了。 ________________________all of them have gone to the cinema. 6. 不定代词 ①none, nothing, nobody(no