高二unit11重点词组.docVIP

重点词组 Rely on 1. rely on sb. / sth. You can rely on him; he won’t let you down. 你可以指望他，他不会让你失望的。 We must rely on our own efforts. 我们必须依靠自己的努力。 2. rely on sb. / sth. for sth. People in the city rely on the lake for drinking water. 城里人依靠这条河饮水。 I always rely on him for advice whenever I get into trouble. 每当我遇到麻烦时，总靠他给我出谋划策。 3. rely on sb. to do sth. Don’t rely on him to tell you the truth. He’s always lying, you know. 别指望他跟你说真话。你知道，他老是撒谎。 I rely on her to pay back the $50 she owes me. 我相信她会把欠我的50美元还给我的。 4. rely on sb. doing sth. You may rely on Peter keeping it a secret. 你放心好了，彼得会保密的。 We relied on her coming early, but she hasn’t turned up yet. 我们原指望她会早点来，但她现在还不见人影。 5. rely on it that ... You may rely on it that it will be sunny this weekend. 你放心好了，本周末一定是个大晴天。 You may rely on it that he will go to the airport to see you off. 你放心好了，他会去机场送你的。 [联想] depend on与rely on一样，都可表示“依靠、依赖”，两者常可互换。但depend on还可表示“取决于”，rely on则不行。此外，注意depend的习惯用法：That depends = It (all) depends那得看情况而定。例如： Choosing the right dictionary depends on what you want to use it for. (江苏2007) 选择合适的词典取决于你用它来做什么。 —How often do you eat out? —It depends, but usually once a week. (天津2004) ——你多长时间在外吃一次饭？ ——那得看情况而定，不过通常一周一次。 No accident 【原句】 The success is no accident. (P7) 成功绝不是偶然的。 句中的no用作形容词，可直接修饰名词，语气比not a / not any要强得多，常译成“根本不是的”、“远非”、“决不”、“绝对不是的”等。试比较： It is not a joke. 这不是玩笑。 It is no joke. 这绝不是开玩笑的事。（即：这是一件很严肃的事情。） It is not an easy task． 这工作不容易。 It is no easy task. 这根本不是轻而易举的工作。 英语里，no的这一用法非常常见，要注意正确理解。请同学们接着看下列句子，仔细体会其中no的含义： He is no fool. 他很精明。 She is no singer. 她根本不会唱歌。 The man has no intention of paying me back. 这人根本就没还我钱的意思。 The nightclub is no place for a boy of his age. 夜总会绝对不是他这么大的男孩去的地方。 Aim at aim (sth.) at是本单元的重要短语，其意义丰富，用法灵活，现小结如下： 1. aim (sth.) at本意是“瞄准”。如： The hunter aimed his homemade gun at the bear and then fired. 猎人用自制的枪瞄准狗熊，然后开火了。 He aimed at the bird but missed. 他瞄准那只鸟射击,可是没打中。 2. aim (sth.) at在本课中作“目标是……”、“打算”、“旨在”解释。又如： What are you aiming at by saying that at the meeting? 你在会上说