浙江专用2019届高三英语一轮复习专题10定语从句课件新人教版.pptVIP

* 专题十　定语从句 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点一 考点七 关系代词有who,whom,which,that和whose,另外,as也可充当关系代词。关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。关系副词有when,where和why,在定语从句中充当状语。 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 (2016·10浙江)There might be people who will cycle just to get a free meal. 可能有些人会骑车,就是为了得到那份免费餐。 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。 Do you know the boy(whom) we met at the gate? 你认识我们在门口碰到的那个男孩吗? -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点一 考点七 3.which 指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 (2014·安徽)The exact year(which/that) Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008. 安杰拉和她的家人在中国共同度过的确切年份是2008年。 4.that 指人时,相当于who 或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时常可省略。 She is the pop star(that) I want to see very much. 她就是那位我非常想见的明星。 (2014·江西)Among the many dangers(which/that) sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog. 在海员们要面对的许多危险中,最严重的可能就是雾。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点一 考点七 5.whose可指人或物,修饰名词或代词,在定语从句中充当定语。“whose+名词”可改为“the+名词+of which/whom”或“of which/whom the+名词”。 (2015·四川)The books on the desk,whose covers are shiny,are prizes for us. 桌子上的这些书是给我们的奖品,它们的封面很亮。 (2016·全国Ⅱ)His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose activity would infect(感染) other students.他在场意味着在课堂上我有一位意想不到的助教,他的活动将感染其他学生。 The house whose windows are very large is my uncle’s.=The house of which the windows are very large is my uncle’s.那个窗子非常大的房子是我叔叔的。 -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点一 考点七 6.as可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 (1)引导限制性定语从句,先行词前常有as,the same,so,such修饰,且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,关系代词要用as。 It was so difficult a problem as nobody in my class could work out.(as作work out的宾语) 这个问题很难以至于我们班里没有人能解出来。 注意:so/such...that结构中,that引导结果状语从句,只起连接作用,不充当从句的任何成分。 It was so difficult a problem that nobody in my class could work it out.(work out 已经有宾语,that只起连接作用) -*- 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点一 考点七 (2)as可以引导非限制性定语从句,代指整个主句的内容,从句中常用的谓语动词为see,say,hear,expect,know,report等,常译为“正如,正像”,其引导的从句可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。 (2016·全国Ⅰ)Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people,just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. 许多美洲印第安人都很