Module3基础知识.docVIP

Module 3 基础知识（一） Do you know anyone who has experienced one of the events? Experience: v. 经历，体验 experience doing sth. n.经历，可数 经验，不可数 Eg.He experienced a lot of difficulties doing that work. Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. He has much experience in teaching. Exercise: Flying a plane was quite＿＿＿＿for him at that time, but now he has gained a lot of _______ in flying. an experience, experiences an experience, experience experience, experiences experience, experience Cause, reason的区别 Cause v.使发生，造成，引起 cause sb.to do sth. n.原因，动机 the cause of cause:使某事发生的原因，the case of The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因其实是他开车开得太快了。 reason：解释做某事的原因，the reason for The reason for his driving so fast was that he would attend an important meeting.他把车开得那么快的原因是他将参加一个重要的会议。 Exercise：Millons of pounds’ worth of damage______by storm which swept across the north of England last night. has been caused had been caused will be caused will have been caused 四Travel, jouney, trip, tour, voyage在表旅游时的区别 Trave:旅游，指到国外或远处的长期旅行（指具体的旅行时都用复数，抽象概念时用单数），还可表游记 It also travels past theeast coast of the United States towards eastern Canada. Journey:陆地上的远程旅行，旅程，旅途 Trip:短途的旅行，旅行，远足 Tour：观光，旅行，周游，指游览多处地方，最后回到原点 Voyage：不论长短的水上或空中的游览，旅行 Exercise：用travel, jouney, trip, tour, voyage的适当形式填空 How did you enjoy your _____ in Europe? I go to work by train, and the _____ takes half an hour. He took us on a _____ of his new house. The ______across the sea was smooth. She had been away on a long ______. I dobn’tbelieve we’ll be able to afford any_________. ______was arranged for the foreigh visitors to see the Great Wall. 五.the same as与the same that的区别 前者为“…一样”而后则为“…是同一个” 翻译：She wears the same kind of clothes as her sister wears. She wears the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding. 六．Almost all of them occur in the US,