职业乞丐研究-中国研究服务中心.docVIP

第  PAGE IV 页 华东理工大学硕士学位论文 第PAGE III页 华东理工大学硕士学位论文 职业乞丐群体社会网络的形成与演变 ——以上海、北京两地的实地调查为基础 摘要 本文以北京上海两地的实地调研为基础，重点展现职业乞丐群体社会网络的形成与演变。 在分析了职业乞丐产生的历史及现实背景的基础上，笔者从职业乞丐群体社会网络的形成、延续、变异以及重组的角度，对群体内部社会网络的动态演变过程进行了陈述和分析。 在研究过程中，笔者得出如下结论。在职业乞丐群体社会网络的生成方面，有两种主要模式，一是基于同乡关系的生成模式；二是以经理为中心的生成模式。在职业乞丐群体社会网络的延续和变异方面，随着时间的推移以及职业乞丐本身对于乞讨和生存的信息和资源的掌控的变化，群体内部的交换逐步从非均衡转向均衡。在职业乞丐对于社会网络的重组方面，经历了两个过程，一是原有关系的弱化及断裂，二是新关系的选择。 关键词：职业乞丐；社会网络；关系 The Formation and Evolution of Social Networks in Professional Beggar’s Group ——Based on the Investigations of Shanghai Beijing Abstract Based on the investigations of Shanghai Beijing ，this article unfolds the formation and the evolution the social networks in the professional beggar’s groups. After analysis on the historical and realistic backgrounds which the professional beggars spawn, the author carried on the statement and the analysis to the dynamic successional variation processes of the group’s network from the professional beggar groups formation, continues, the variation as well as the reorganization perspectives. In the research processes, the author draws the following conclusions. In the professional beggar community network production aspect, some two kind of main patterns, one is the production patterns which based on the fellow village’s relations; the other takes manager as central production pattern. In professional beggar group’s network continuing and the variation aspect, the professional beggar achieves the survival information and the resources with the time goes, the group’s interior exchange experiences from non- balanced to equilibrium gradually. In the professional beggar regarding the network reorganization aspect, there are two processes, one is the original relational attenuation and the break, the other is the new relational choice. Key words: Professional beggar; social network; social relations 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \u 第1