全国翻译专业资格水平考试二级笔译综合能力模拟试题及答案二.doc

全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（二级笔译综合能力）模拟试题及答案（二） 参考答案及解析 Section 1 Part 1 1.答案：C 解析：同义辨析。 satisfactory令人满意的：The result of the match was highly satisfactory.比赛结果非常令人满意。satisfy使满足：I offered him $1，000 to keep quiet，but that did not satisfy him and he wanted even more.我给了他一千美元让他保持沉默，但他并不满足，他还要更多的钱。satisfied满意的，满足的：Im not fully satisfied with the standard of your work.我对你的工作水准不太满意。satisfying令人满意的，使人满意的：Its an immensely satisfying job.这是一个非常令人满意的工作。 2.答案：D 解析：形近识别。 restore修复（建筑物、家具、艺术品等）：The oil painting was damaged in the flood and had to be painstakingly restored.这张油画在洪水中损坏了，得费很大力气修复。recover恢复到正常状态（如健康、神智、繁荣）：Trade soon recovered from the effects of the war.贸易摆脱了战争的影响而很快复苏了。replace将（某物）放回原处：Replace the book on the shelf after reading.读后把书放回原处。 3.答案：D 解析：习语辨析。 out of fashion过时的：Long hair is out of fashion now.留长发已不时兴。 4.答案：B 解析：习语搭配。 a large amount of大量（后跟不可数名词）：Her case has attracted an enormous amount of public sympathy.她的案件博得了无数公众的同情。Give an account of描述：She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.她绘声绘色地描述了自己在丛林中的生活。a number of大量；若干（后跟可数名词）：A number of well-qualified people have recently left the company. 一些非常称职的人已在最近离开了这家公司。 5.答案：C 解析：词义辨析。 eradicate根除，消灭：Smallpox has almost been eradicated.天花几乎已消灭。ignore故意不理睬：I said hello to her，but she ignored me completely.我向她打招呼，可她根本不理我。exalt颂扬。 6.答案：C 解析：连词辨析。 这两个句子是因果关系。 7.答案：D 解析：固定用法。 the+比较级，the+比较级。 8.答案：A 解析：结构识别。 a leading astronomer是Annie Jump Cannon的同位语。 9.答案：C 解析：语法题。 found创建，建立：The rich man founded a hospital and a school in the town where he was born.这个富翁在他出生的镇上创办了一所医院和一所学校。 10.答案：A 解析：语法题。 这里是现在分词作为定语修饰event，相当于occurring前省掉which is。 11.答案：B 解析：习语辨析。 believe想，认为：“Has he arrived yet?”“I believe so.”“他到了吗？”“我想是到了。” 12.答案：C 解析：形近识别。 stagnate停滞，不发展：Ifeel I’m stagnating in this job.我觉得我干这份工作没什么前途。stack堆起，摞起：Please stack your chairs before you leave.走之前把椅子摞在一起。stamp跺着脚走：Don’t stamp，you’ll wake everyone up.脚步别这么重，会把大家都吵醒的。 13.答案：A 解析：固定搭配。 in aframe of mind精神状态，情绪：The most important tlung is to take the exam in a positi