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建筑专业英文词汇解释.pdf
专业词汇解释
Accessory:
A supplementary building product, such as a door, window, skylight, ventilator,
louver,etc.
AnchorBolts:
Bolts used to anchor structural members to a concrete floor, foundation or other
support.Usuallyreferstotheboltsatthebottomofallcolumnsanddoorjambs.
AnchorBoltPlan:
A plan view of a building(s) foundations showing all dimensions and sections
requiredtoproperlylocate theanchor bolts,includingthe projections ofthebolts
above the concrete surface, required recess, etc. Column reactions (magnitude
anddirection),andbaseplatedimensionsarealsoincluded.
Angle:
Ahotrolledmemberwithtwolegsforminga90oangle.
ApprovalDrawings:
Drawings sent to the customer to verify design and dimensions and to verify the
sales contract description of materials and services the manufacturer has agreed
tofurnish.
Assembly:
Twoormorecomponentsboltedtogether.
Astragal:
Abentplateattachedtooneleafofdoubleslidingorhingeddoorstopreventdust
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andlightingress.
AuxiliaryLoads:
All specified dynamic live loads, other than the basic design loads, which the
building must safely withstand. Examples are loads imposed by crane systems,
materialhandlingsystemsandimpactloads.
Back-upPlates:
Additional plates used in connections to provide sufficient bolt grip, allow for
erectiontolerances,orincreasestrength.
BaseAngle:
A continuous angle fixed to the floor slab or to the grade beam to enable the
attachmentofwallpanels.
BasePlate:
Theendplateofacolumnwhichrestsonthesupportingsubstructuresurface.
Bay:
The space between the center lines of frames or primary supporting members in
thelongitudinaldirectionofthebuilding.AlsocalledBaySpacingorBayLength.
BeadMastic:
Asealantfurnishedinacontinuousroll,normallyusedforsealingendlapsofroof
panels.SeealsoEndlapMastic.
Beam:
Ahorizontalstructuralmemberdesignedprimarilytoresistmoments.
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BentPlate:
Aplatebenttoformanangle.
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