C++第六单元.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Complete Class Example: Display 6.3 Class With a Member Function (2 of 4) 6-* . Complete Class Example: Display 6.3 Class With a Member Function (3 of 4) 6-* . Complete Class Example: Display 6.3 Class With a Member Function (4 of 4) 6-* . Dot and Scope Resolution Operator Used to specify of what thing they aremembers Dot operator: Specifies member of particular object Scope resolution operator: Specifies what class the functiondefinition comes from 6-* . A Class’s Place Class is full-fledged type! Just like data types int, double, etc. Can have variables of a class type We simply call them objects Can have parameters of a class type Pass-by-value Pass-by-reference Can use class type like any other type! 6-* . Encapsulation Any data type includes Data (range of data) Operations (that can be performed on data) Example: int data type has: Data: +-32,767 Operations: +,-,*,/,%,logical,etc. Same with classes But WE specify data, and the operations tobe allowed on our data! 6-* . Abstract Data Types Abstract Programmers don’t know details Abbreviated ADT Collection of data values together with setof basic operations defined for the values ADT’s often language-independent We implement ADT’s in C++ with classes C++ class defines the ADT Other languages implement ADT’s as well 6-* . More Encapsulation Encapsulation Means bringing together as one Declare a class ? get an object Object is encapsulation of Data values Operations on the data (member functions) 6-* . Principles of OOP Information Hiding Details of how operations work not known to user of class Data Abstraction Details of how data is manipulated withinADT/class not known to user Encapsulation Bring together data and operations, but keep details hidden 6-* . Public and Private Members Data in class almost always designatedprivate in definition! Upholds principles of OOP Hide data from user Allow manipulation only via operations Which are member func