大作业-0921127-吴程宏大西洋庸鲽.docVIP

Atlantic halibut（大西洋庸鲽） 0921127 吴程宏 海渔一班 Stock concept and Identification (概念与鉴定） The Atlantic halibut is a right-eyed flounder. It is flattened sideways and habitually lies on the left side of its body with both eyes migrating to the right side of its head during development. Its upper surface is a uniformly dark chocolate, olive or slate colour, and can be almost black ; the underside is pale. The end of the caudal fin is concave. The length of atlantic halibut can reach 2.5 m,and the weight can reach 300 kg. 庸鲽的眼睛在右边。它是侧身扁平，庸鲽在它的发育过程中眼睛逐渐由左侧移到头部的右侧。庸鲽的顶面呈深巧克力色、橄榄或灰色，有时甚至完全黑色。底面呈淡色，胸鳍端凹陷。大西洋庸鲽体长可达2.5米，体重可超过300千克。 Age and Growth （年龄与生长） The Atlantic halibut has a relatively slow growth rate and late onset of sexual maturity, with males attaining maturity at seven to eight years old, females at ten to eleven years, and individuals are thought to live up to 50 years. Newly hatched larvae of the body length is 6 mm to 7 mm,and they move vertically in the water. 大西洋庸鲽的相对生长速率很缓慢，性成熟也很晚，雄庸鲽性成熟要7到8岁，雌庸鲽性成熟要10到11岁，它们的个体寿命长达50年。初孵仔鱼的体长约6毫米～7毫米，在水中垂直移动。 Life and Histroy （早期生活史） The eggs are buoyant, drifting suspended in the water at depths greater than 30 to 50 fathoms, not at the surface. Usually they are 3 to 3.8 mm. in diameter, and they do not have any oil globule.Laboratory observation has shown, eggs suspended in 36 to 37 salinity seawater.Eggs incubation temperature is generally at 4.5 ℃ ~ 7 ℃, takes atlantic halibut about 13 to 20 days to hatch. 庸鲽的卵这些卵在深海区悬浮，一般在300米～00米一般在水温4.5℃～7℃，需要13天～20天才能出膜。 Reproduction （生殖） In the eastern Atlantic spawning occurs chiefly in March, April and May, although may span from January to June. Off the American coast, however, the spawning season appears to continue through the summer as late as September. After spawning both sexes migrate northwards in search of food. Young Atlantic halibut individuals feed on crustaceans like crabs and prawns. Little is known about their breeding except that spawning is seasonal, althoug