江苏省溧阳市强埠实验学校微课课件：单词cost ，spend ，pay ，take 的用法（共10张PPT）.ppt

单词cost ，spend ，pay ，take 的用法 王 燕 ---How much did the Christmas tree cost? ---It cost me 200 yuan. I spent 200 yuan on it. I paid 200 yuan for it. It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it. 典例探究 1.The Christmas tree cost me 200 yuan. 2.I spent 200 yuan on the Christmas tree. 4.It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. 5.We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it. 那棵圣诞树花了我200元。 装饰它花了我们近三个小时。 3.I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree. 要点分析 1. The Christmas tree costs me 200 yuan. ●主语通常是事或物，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sth cost (sb) some money 2. I spend 200 yuan on the Christmas tree . ●主语只能是人，不能是物，可以表示花费时间，也可以表示花费金钱。 ●常见搭配：sb spend some time/money on sth sb spend some time/money (in) doing sth We spent almost 3 hours (in) decorating it. 要点分析 3. It took us almost 3 hours to decorate it. ●主语通常是形式主语it或物，表示花费时间 ●常见搭配是：It takes sb some time to do sth 4. I paid 200 yuan for the Christmas tree. ●主语通常是人，表示花费金钱 ●常见搭配是：sb pay some money for sth 要点归纳 cost spend take pay 表示花费的区别 主语 对象 cost 事物 sth cost (sb) money spend 人 sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth take It 或事物 sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth pay 人 sb pay money for sth 结构 活学活用 一、选用take, cost, pay, spend的正确形式填空 The books _____ her a lot of money. They _____ two hours looking after the cat. How much did you _____ for all these books. It’ll _____ only ten minutes to walk to school. cost spent pay take 活学活用 二、单项选择 1. How much did the car_____ you? A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 2. The trip_____ them a long time. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid B C 小结 cost spend take pay 表示花费的区别 主语 对象 结构 cost 事物 sth cost (sb) money spend 人 sb spend time/money on sth sb spend time/money (in) doing sth take It 或事物 sth takes time It takes sb time to do sth pay 人 sb pay money for sth