电力电子技术第5版教学课件作者王兆安刘进军chapter06课件幻灯片.ppt

6.3.2 Three-phase thyristor-cycloconverter The configuration with common input line Three-phase thyristor-cycloconverter The configuration with star-connected output Three-phase thyristor-cycloconverter Typical waveforms 200 t / ms Output voltage Input current with 3-phase output 200 t / ms 200 t / ms Input current with Single-phase output 0 0 0 Input and output characteristics The maximum output frequency and the harmonics in the output voltage are the same as in single-phase circuit. Input power factor is a little higher than single-phase circuit. Harmonics in the input current is a little lower than the single-phase circuit due to the cancellation of some harmonics among the 3 phases. To improve the input power factor: Use DC bias or 3k order component bias on each of the 3 output phase voltages Features and applications Features Direct frequency conversion—high efficiency Bidirectional energy flow, easy to realize 4-quadrant operation Very complicated—too many power semiconductor devices Low output frequency Low input power factor and bad input current waveform Applications High power low speed AC motor drive 6.4 Matrix converter Circuit configuration a) b) Input Output a b c u v w S 1 1 S 1 2 S 1 3 S 2 1 S 2 2 S 2 3 S 3 1 S 3 2 S 3 3 S ij Matrix converter Usable input voltage a) Single-phase input voltage b) Use 3 phase voltages to construct output voltage c) Use 3 line-line voltages to construct output voltage Features Direct frequency conversion—high efficiency Can realize good input and output waveforms, low harmonics, and nearly unity displacement factor Bidirectional energy flow, easy to realize 4-quadrant operation Output frequency is not limited by input frequency No need for bulk capacitor (as compared to indirect frequency converter) Very complicated—too many power semiconductor devices Output voltage magnitude is a little lower as compared to indirect frequency converter. Power Electronics Chapter 6 AC to AC Converters( AC