电力电子技术第5版教学课件作者王兆安刘进军chapter07课件幻灯片.ppt

7.3 PWM techniques with  feedback control Current hysteretic control Voltage hysteretic control Triangular-wave comparison (sampling) with feedback control Current hysteretic control In Single-phase VSI Current hysteretic control In 3-phase VSI Voltage hysteretic control Triangular-wave comparison (sampling) with feedback control 7.4 PWM rectifiers Operation Principles a) Rectification mode b) Inversion mode c) Reactive power compensation mode d) Current leading by PWM rectifiers Three-phase circuit PWM rectifiers Indirect current control PWM rectifiers Direct current control Power Electronics Chapter 7 PWM Techniques The most widely used control technique in power electronics Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) (Chopping control) DC/DC AC/AC DC/AC AC/DC Outline 7.1 Basic principles 7.2 Some major PWM techniques in DC/AC inverters 7.3 PWM techniques with feedback control 7.4 PWM rectifiers 7.1 Basic principles of PWM Similar response to different shape of impulse input The equal-area theorem:Responses tend to be identical when input signals have same area and time durations of input impulses become very small. Basic principles of PWM Application of the equal-area theorem This is sinusoidal PWM (SPWM) The equal-area  theorem can be applied to realize any shape of waveforms A list of PWM techniques Triangular-wave sampling Natural sampling Uniform sampling Calculation Calculation based on equal-area criterion Selective harmonics elimination Hysteretic control Space Vector Modulation (SVM, or SVPWM) Random PWM 7.2 Some major PWM techniques Natural sampling Uniform sampling Selective harmonics elimination Some practical issues Synchronous modulation and asynchronous modulation Harmonics in the PWM inverter output voltages Ways to improve DC input voltage utilization and reduce switching frequency Connection of multiple PWM inverters Triangular-wave natural sampling Uni-polar PWM in single-phase VSI Uni-polar sampling i