第二单元词汇教案.docVIP

2单元词汇学案 教学目标：diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity单词的词性，词义，拼写，用法，在生活中灵活应用。 教学重难点：diet, balance, ought to, lose weight, curiosity单词的用法及在生活中的应用 Diet n.日常饮食 v.节食 用法：go on a diet 节食，减肥（强调动作） Mary thinks she is too fat that she has to____________ be on a diet 节食，减肥(强调状态) It’s said that you _____________. 你必须限定饮食，因为你太胖了。 You must ________because you are on a diet. 请不要放巧克力，我在节食。 Don’t add chocolate, please. ___________ diet和food的区别 food，能吃喝有营养的东西，食物的总称。不可数名词 diet, 饮食，可数名词。常与a连用 Eg: The sick man must go without ______(diet/food),but he must have a_______(diet/food)without sugar. balance n.天平，平衡。 Vi.平衡，权衡 adj.balanced eg.Can you balance yourself on skates? The two boys kept the seesaw in balance. 词组： keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡 （1）我觉得在结冰的路上保持平衡很难。 I found it hard ____________on the icy path. （2）不要失去平衡否则你会掉下来。_______________,or you will fall off. ought to 应该，应当， 做情态动词常用以下结构 ought to do sth. 应该做某事 ought to have done sth 本应该做而没做某事 eg. You ought to work hard. We ought to have worked hard. ought的否定形式 oughtn’t to ought to 用于一般疑问句式将ought 提至句首 Ought he to go there? He oughtn’t to speak in class,________(反义疑问句)? Tom ought not to____ me your secret, but he meat no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told 4、lose weight 减肥，减轻体重。 eg: 为了减肥她一直在锻炼。___________________________ ---- Would you like some more chicken? ---- No, thanks. I am _____-a diet and try to _____ weight. A. on; lose B. on; put on C. in; have D. in; lose 归纳总结： put on/ gain weight 增肥，长胖 watch one’s weight 控制体重 （1）他戒烟后体重增加了。 After quitting smoking. He has ____ ____ _____ （2）别给我吃的了，我得控制体重。 Don’t give me anything to eat; I have to ____ _____ ______ 5、curiosity n.好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 satisfy one’s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心 with curiosity 好奇地 eg: Margaret looked at him with curiosity. curious adj 好奇的 be curious about sth 对…..好奇 be curious