2018年高考英语(浙江专用)专题复习(真题+模拟)课件专题四 谓语动词 (共45张).pptVIP

7.(2016山东青岛一模,69)The men said they　　????(hear)a tiger growling somewhere nearby,but they didnt know from which direction the noise had come. 答案　had heard　句意:那些人说他们曾在附近某些地方听到过虎啸,但他们不知道虎啸到底来自哪个方向。设空处的动作先于said发生,表示“过去的过去”,故设空处需用过去完成时。 8.(2016山东烟台3月诊断,61)A school in Sarajevo not only accepted a deaf student, but also 　　????(teach)the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him. 答案　taught　句意:萨拉热窝的一所学校不仅招收了一个耳聋的学生,而且还教班里所有的同学手语,目的是让他们更好地与耳聋的学生交流。accepted与设空处并列,故设空处也表示过去的动作,故用一般过去时。 9.(2016江苏泰兴四中质量检测,30)—If I hadnt been caught in the heavy rain, I could have been back by 7 oclock. —What a pity!Stella 　　????(be)here to see you. 答案　was　句意:——如果我没遇上大雨,我本可以7点前回来的。——真遗憾!Stella来这里看你了。根据句意可判断设空处表示过去的情况,故用一般过去时。 10.(2016浙江金华艾青中学质检,14)It is the third time so far that such a festival　　????(hold)in my hometown. 答案　has been held　句意:到目前为止此节日已在我的家乡举行三次了。在“It is the+序数词+time+that从句”中,that从句的谓语动词一般用现在完成时。 11.(2015湖南怀化一模,25)Tom was sorry to learn that his grandfather 　　???? (die)for half an hour when he got to the hospital. 答案　had been dead　句意:到医院时得知他的祖父已经去世半个小时了,他很难过。设空处表示的动作在was sorry to learn 之前发生,故设空处用过去完成时;又根据for half an hour可知设空处表示状态,而die为瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用,故用had been dead。 12.(2015江苏南通一次调研,31)It is reported that China　　????(complete) its first orbiting space station by around 2022. 答案　will have completed　句意:据报道,到2022年左右中国将建成它的第一个轨道太空站。根据时间状语by around 2022可知设空处应该用将来完成时。 13.(2015安徽合肥二次质检,30)—Have you got the sleeping bag needed for the camping this week-end? —Yes,I　　???? (buy)it almost the moment I heard the news. 答案　bought 　句意:——这周末露营需要的睡袋你买了吗?——是的,我几乎一听到这个消息就买了。该空应与heard 保持时态一致,故填bought。 考点二　动词的语态 1.(2017浙江名校协作体4月,60)My energy　　???? (direct) towards figuring out the campus, adjust-ing to college-level classes and remembering the names of every new person I met. 答案　was directed　句意:我的精力都被用在搞清楚校园,去适应大学水平的课程以及记住我遇到的每个新人的名字上了。此处缺少的是谓语动词,和energy之间是被动关系,因此用was directed。 2.(2017浙江甬南五校3月,60)Your life can 　　????(influence) by anyone around you. 答案