2014秋高中英语（新人教版必修1）：单元归纳提升4.ppt

Ⅰ.立体式复习单词　 A．基础单词 1． vi.爆裂，爆发n.突然破裂，爆发 2． n．事件，大事 3． vt.损害，伤害 4． vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭 5． n vt.援救，营救 6． vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱，困境 7． n．电，电流，电学 8． n．灾难，灾祸 9． vt.掩埋，埋葬，隐藏 10． n．掩蔽，掩蔽处，避身处 11． n. vt.损失，损害 【答案】　1.burst　2.event　3.injure　4.destroy　5.rescue　6.trap　7.electricity　8.disaster　9.bury　10.shelter　11.damage B．词汇拓展 12． n．苦难，痛苦→ vt. vi.遭受，忍受，经历 13． vt. vi.(使)震惊，震动n.休克，打击→ adj.震惊的→ adj.令人震惊的 14． vt.使惊吓，吓唬→ adj.受惊的，受恐吓的→ adj.令人惊恐的 15． n．祝贺→ vt.祝贺 16． n．裁判，法官vt.断定，判断，判决→ n．判断，判决 17． vt.表示，表达n.快车，速递→ n．表情 【答案】　12.suffering；suffer　13.shock；shocked；shocking　14.frighten；frightened；frightening　15.congratulation；congratulate　16.judge；judgement　17.express；expression B．用上面短语的适当形式填空 7．It seemed the train goes into the station. 8．He asked us to go there . 9．The hot days are at last . 10．The old miner was gold. 11． people got together singing and dancing. 12．After the earthquake，the city was . 【答案】　7.as if　8.right away　9.at an end　10.digging out　11.A number of　12.in ruins Ⅲ.仿写式活用句型　 1．In the farmyards，the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. 【句式仿写】　他去得太晚了，以至于没见到她。 He went there . 2．It seemed as if the world was at an end! 【句式仿写】　这问题好似容易，但实际上，很难解决。 ，but in fact，difficult to solve. 5．The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 【句式仿写】　我正在河边钓鱼，就在这时，我听到有人呼救。 I was fishing by the river . 【答案】　1.too late to meet her　2.It seems as if the problem is easy　3.Not all　4.As we all know/As is well-known　5.when someone called for help 基本概念 修饰动词、形容词、副词以及句子，表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的、方式等。句中位置比较灵活。 状语分类 时间、原因、地点、目的、让步、程度、条件、结果、方式、比较、伴随状语等。 表现形式 副词、介词短语、不定式(短语)、分词(短语)、形容词(短语)、名词(短语)、独立结构、从句等 典型例句 The old man sat in the chair，motionless and speechless.(形容词，方式) The meeting lasted