2014秋高中英语（新人教版必修5）：Unit 1-Period Ⅲ.ppt

【对接高考】　 (2011·福建高考) good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from　　　 B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【解析】　句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。本题考查介词短语的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。 【答案】　B 完成句子 ①除了我以外人们都瞧不起他。 Everybody me looks down upon him. ②若不是她的眼睛太大，她是很漂亮的。 She is pretty the fact that her eyes are too big. ③除了我以外，他还需要照料其他人。 He had other people to take care of me. ④除了脸部和双手以外，他的双腿也断了。 the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both his legs. 【答案】　①except　②except for　③besides/apart from　④Apart from/Besides 观察下列从Reading中选取的句子，注意它们在语法形式和语意上的不同。 ①But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. ②So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. ③He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people. ④From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. ⑤He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. ⑥He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. [自我总结]　 以上画线部分作定语的有 ；作表语的有 ． 过去分词作定语和表语 1．过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去分词是在动词词尾加-ed，不规则动词的过去分词有不规则的变化，如know→known，keep→kept，fall→fallen等，这些不规则变化需要单独记忆。 2．过去分词作定语的功能 (1)表“被动”或“完成”。 boiled water 开水 fallen leaves 落叶 the risen sun 升起的太阳 selected apples 精选的苹果 spoken English 英语口语 iced beer 冰镇啤酒 cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条 (2)单个的过去分词作定语时，一般放在被修饰词语之前(如上例)，也可以放在所修饰词语的后面。但过去分词修饰something，anyone，everything，nobody等不定代词时，应放在其后。 Hurry up，there is only a little time left. 快点，剩下的时间不多了。 There is nobody injured in the accident. 这场事故中没有人受伤。 (3)过去分词短语作定语时，须将分词放在被修饰的词语之后，功能相当于一个定语从句。 Near the window，there is a bookshelf filled with many books(＝which is filled with many books)． 靠近窗户，有一个装满书的书架。 Her daughter，brought up by me(＝who was brought up b