红寺堡中学英语教研组幻灯片.pptVIP

* * 红寺堡中学英语教研组 陈艳 Reading 高考阅读理解新题型 如何理解文章的篇章结构 * * ２００７年宁夏高考英语阅读理解关于篇章结构的考试说明 “英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句．主题段通常在文章开头；主题句可能在一段的开头、中间或结尾；各段通常由某些起连接作用的词、句连接。如果希望准确深刻地理解一篇文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握全篇文脉，把握句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。”也就是说，必须具备理解文章结构的宏观阅读理解能力和微观阅读技能。 * * (1)Computers are very important in modern life.(2)It is thought that we won’t have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. (3)There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. (4) (5) We will use computers to see films and buy food, too. (6)Some people are glad about those new ways of shopping and communication. (7)Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways. 1.What is the logical relationship between Sentence 1 and Sentence 2? A.概括－分述　　　B.平行－并列　　　C.比较－对比 ２．What is the logical relationship between Sentence 6 and Sentence 7? A.平行－并列　 B.转折　 C.原因－结果 3. Which of the following sentence can be put in blank 4? why? So there is no need to use computers. Most telephone calls will be made by computers. Computers are very expensive things. * * 概括—分述；原因—结果； 比较—对比；平行—并列； 阐述—解释；举例—说明； 补充—追述；总结—归纳 所指—代词 文章逻辑结构 语义关联 * * The more knowledge we possess, the greater power we have to do good or evil. If you were to become the most learned of men, it would be of no value, unless you made a right use of your knowledge. Fire is a good thing, if rightly used. but if badly used, it may burn down our houses, or even destroy our lives. for with it we may quench our thirst, grind our grain, and produce steam for engines; but like fire, it may also do much damage. The more knowledge wicked persons have, the more evil they will do; and the more knowledge good people have, the more good they will do. A. Water is likewise very useful; B. It may serve to warm us, and to cook our food; C. Knowledg