wsn监控系统.pdf

Wireless Sensor Networks for Habitat Monitoring Alan Mainwaring1 Joseph Polastre2 Robert Szewczyk2 David Culler1,2 John Anderson3 1 Intel Research Laboratory, Berkeley 2 EECS Department 3 College of the Atlantic Intel Corporation University of California at Berkeley Bar Harbor, Maine {amm,dculler}@ {polastre,szewczyk,culler}@ jga@ ABSTRACT complex filtering and triggering functions, as well as to apply We provide an in-depth study of applying wireless sensor application-specific or sensor-specific data compression algo- networks to real-world habitat monitoring. A set of system rithms. The ability to communicate not only allows informa- tion and control to be communicated across the network of design requirements are developed that cover the hardware design of the nodes, the design of the sensor network, and nodes, but nodes to cooperate in performing more complex the capabilities for remote data access and management. A tasks, like statistical sampling, data aggregation, and sys- system architecture is proposed to address these require- tem health and status monitoring [8, 9]. Increased power ments for habitat monitoring in general, and an instance of efficiency gives applications flexibility in resolving funda- the architecture for monitoring seabird nesting environment mental design tradeoffs, e.g., between sampling rates and and behavior is presented. The currently deployed network