海面浪高与水下环境噪音相关性之试验研究-近海水文中心-成功大学.PDFVIP

第18屆水下技術研討會暨科技部計畫成果發表會 2016年5月27日 國立成功大學 海面浪高與水下環境噪音相關性之實驗研究 1* 1,2 2 3 3 劉冠汶 黃清哲 林演斌 林彥岑 滕運達 摘要 水下環境噪音 (underwater ambient noise) 為水中聲學相關領域中重要的背景參數，也是影 響聲納系統偵測效能相當重要的參數，傳統上主要是藉由布放於海底的水聽器及電纜蒐集水下 環境噪音，但其造價昂貴，且置放於深水中不易維護。本研究主要目的為在資料浮標 (data buoy) 上加掛風速計、波高計及水聽器，發展一套長期 (long-term) 且即時 (real-time) 的風速、波高 及水下環境噪音監測系統，並探討海面浪高與水下環境噪音間的相關性。由於水下環境噪音的 成因相當複雜，本研究將資料浮標水下環境噪音監測系統所量測到之水下噪音資料，以短時傅 立葉轉換法 (short-time Fourier transform, STFT) 轉換為頻譜，並比較在不同的海面浪高下，其 水下環境噪音頻譜之差異。研究結果顯示當有颱風經過時，聲壓位準較風平浪靜時大約 10 - 60 分貝 (dB) ，證實浪高增加會使環境噪音提高。 ABSTRACT Sonar systems operating in different waters have different detection performance. Underwater ambient noise is one of the most important parameters that affect the detection performance of the sonar system. To obtain long-term underwater ambient noises, one of the conventional ways is to deploy hydrophones and cables on the seabed. This technique is very expensive and difficult to operate especially in the deep waters. The aim of this research is to develop a new technique for obtaining long-term and real-time underwater ambient noises by installing a hydrophone on a data buoy. The techniques for detecting underwater sounds and transmitting real-time data on a data buoy station are developed. Based on the analysis of the monitoring data of water waves and ambient noise, the relationship between waves and underwater noise are established. After the data buoy has been deployed, a typhoon passed through the data buoy, the spectrum of the detected sound pressure du