介代形容副词形容词与副词幻灯片.pptVIP

形容詞與副詞 【功能】 (modifiers) a drastic change change drastically a rational explanation explain rationally an informative speech speak informatively absolute ignorance absolutely right official red-tape officially announced  【種 類】  形 容 詞 -al: original, normal, individual, -ary ordinary, necessary -ant reluctant, pleasant, radiant, -able capable,valuable, available -ic economic,scientific,specific -cial -ent -ful -ish 副 詞 + ly -ily (去y) + ly -ly (去e) + aly 【結構】副詞位置 情狀副詞: play skillfully, behave rationally 頻率副詞: frequently, regularly, generally, seldom, rarely, scarcely, occasionally be always late, always tell lies, Yes, I sometimes did. hardly swim 強化副詞:extremely graceful, mainly stress especially in the early night. 【字形】特殊形容詞衍生字 名詞 + ly : lovely, orderly, friendly, worldly, earthly 時間 +ly : daily, weekly, monthly, yearly a monthly journal; be published monthly 【字形】形、副同形 early: an early life, get up early enough: enough time, sufficient enough fast: a fast runner (adj.), fast asleep (adv.) long: a long life, last long seemly: seemly behavior, act seemly worldly: a worldly person, worldly famed 【字形】形、副同形 near: a near friend, live near (nearly: almost ;nearby: a nearby continent) high : a high pay, live high/high paid hard: a hard task, work hard (hardly adv.) (highly respected/valued/developed) late: in the late 20th century, arrive late (lately: recently) 【字形】複合形容詞 名詞+分詞(V+ed/ing) coal-producing swamp an earth-covered shelter the cherry-harvesting machine an world-shaking affair 副詞 - 動詞 - ed a well-educated man a hard-bitten solider a long-wound speech 【字形】複合形容詞 形容詞 - 名詞 -ed a long-armed monkey a ill-mannered person a slant-roofed house smooth-skinned grapes 名詞 (adj)+ 名詞 名詞 + 形容詞片語 + 形容詞子句 【字形】混淆形容詞、副詞 dead / deadly honorable /honorary wooded /wooden industrial /industrious It is desirable / I am desirous for… comparable / comparative 【字