决策支持系统课件闫老师chapter5决策支持系统开发幻灯片.pptVIP

DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT Osram Sylvania Thinks Small, Strategizes Big-Develops the Infonet HR Portal System Vignette Creation of a specialized business portal to solve specific problem Prototype Interactive, Web-based HR portal Think small, strategize big Focus on key problems first Plan to achieve quick small successes Intranet-based portal for hiring, job postings, benefits, bonuses, retirement information Systems Development Life Cycle Four phases Planning Analysis Design Implementation Cyclical Can return to other phases Waterfall model Tools Computer-aided software design tools Upper CASE – Creates systems diagrams Lower CASE Manages diagrams and code Integrated CASE Combination RAD design tools Enterprise class repository and collaboration UML modeling Analysis and design software Code debugging methods Testing and quality assurance tools Successful Project Management Establish a baseline Define scope of project Manage change and scope creep Get support from upper management Establish timelines, milestones, and budgets based on realistic goals Involve users Document everything Implementation Failures Lack of stakeholder involvement Incomplete requirements Scope creep Unrealistic expectations Project champion leaves Lack of skill or expertise Inadequate human resources New technologies Evolutionary Disruptors Development environment Organizational cultural factors Loss of top management support User and analyst attitude User experience Development team capability Development process User education, support, involvement, training Project Management Tools Project management software can allow: Collaboration among disparate teams Resource and program management Portfolio management Web enabled Aggregates and analyses project data Alternative Development Methodologies Parallel development Multiple development on separate systems RAD Quick development allowing fast, but limited functionality Phased development Sequential serial development