数字电路课程设计数字频率计设计报告.doc

数字频率计 摘要 本文介绍了一种基于TTL系列芯片的简易数字频率计。数字频率计应用所学的数字电路知识进行设计。电路由放大整形电路、时基电路、逻辑控制电路、计数锁存电路及译码显示电路组成。能够较精准的测量幅值在0.2V~5V的正弦波、三角波、方波的频率。测量范围能够达到1Hz~9999Hz。 关键词：频率计，TTL芯片，数字电路 Abstract In this paper,a design of simple digital cymometer based on the TTL serises chips was described.This design is based on the knowledge about the digital circuit we learned.It consists of amplifier and shaping circuit , time-base circuit, control circuit, latch circuit and decoding count show circuit.It can be used to accurately detect the frequency of sine wave, triangle wave and square wave accurately that the amplitude is between 0.2V and 5V. Detecting range can be achieved 1Hz ~ 9.99kHz.. Key words: cymometer, the TTL series chips,digital circuit  目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898046 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc234898046 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898047 关键词 PAGEREF _Toc234898047 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898048 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc234898048 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898049 引言 PAGEREF _Toc234898049 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898050 1 总体方案设计 PAGEREF _Toc234898050 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898051 2 单元电路设计 PAGEREF _Toc234898051 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898052 2.1 放大整形电路 PAGEREF _Toc234898052 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898053 2.1.1 方案一 PAGEREF _Toc234898053 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898054 2.1.2 方案二 PAGEREF _Toc234898054 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898055 2.1.3 方案对比 PAGEREF _Toc234898055 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898056 2.2 时基电路 PAGEREF _Toc234898056 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898057 2.2.1 方案一 PAGEREF _Toc234898057 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898058 2.2.2 方案二 PAGEREF _Toc234898058 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898059 2.2.3 方案对比 PAGEREF _Toc234898059 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898060 2.3 逻辑控制电路 PAGEREF _Toc234898060 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898061 2.4 计数器 PAGEREF _Toc234898061 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898062 2.5 锁存器 PAGEREF _Toc234898062 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898063 3 主要参数计算 PAGEREF _Toc234898063 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc234898064 3.1 时基电路参数 PAGEREF _Toc234898064 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l