13 修辞与翻译教学讲义.ppt

Translation I Shi Lilin;1 It is a good horse that never stumbles. 2 It is a good wife that never grumbles. 好妻子也会唠叨。 （不宜译成”“从不唠叨的妻子是好妻子） ;3 Of soup and love, the first is the best. 恋爱如喝汤， 头一碗最香 4 There was never a night or a problem that could defeat sunrise or hope. 黑夜不能阻止日出， 难题无法抹杀希望。 （不宜译为 黑夜和难题无法击败日出和希望）;5 Many heads are better than one. 一人不及众人计。（不宜译作“三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮”.） 6 History repeats itself. 历史总在重演。 7 The grass is always greener on the other side (of the fence). 东西总是人家的好。 *直译是“(篱笆)那边的草总是绿的”。? ;Translation of Rhetoric Devices;主要内容;比喻(Comparison）;比喻(Comparison）;比喻(Comparison）;比喻（Comparison）;Three years; jungle life had turned him into a wild beast. (7) 卑鄙是卑鄙者的通行证，高尚是高尚者的墓志铭。 Baseness is a passport for the base, honour an epitaph for the honourable.;比喻(Comparison）;无论是明喻还是暗喻，都可稍作补充说明。 (10) He dashed out like an arrow. 他像支离弦之箭般冲了出去。 (11) He is a goose. 他是只呆鹅。;转喻(Metonymy) ;转喻(Metonymy);拟人(personification) ;拟人(personification);拟人(personification);拟人(personification);夸张（Hyperbole） ;夸张（Hyperbole）;夸张（Hyperbole）;讳饰/委婉语（Euphemism） ;讳饰/委婉语（Euphemism）;讳饰（Euphemism） ;反语（Irony） ;反语（Irony）;反语（Irony）;排比（Parallelism） ;排比（Parallelism）;排比（Parallelism）;排比（Parallelism）;设问（Questions and Answers） ;(2) And who is it that deceives the state? Surely the man who speaks not what he thinks. (3) But has the last word been said? Is all hope to be lost? Is the defeat final? No! (4) Do you know who is the best-known person in China? Talking of this person, his name is known to everyone in every corner of the country. ;反问（Rhetorical Question） ;Can’t you just leave me alone? 你就不能别来烦我吗？ 你的心过去是苦的，你怎么能闻到红叶的香味？ (4) 谁愿意和手上有同志鲜血的人握手呢？ ;借代(Antonomasia) ;借代(Antonomasia);借代(Antonomasia);EXERCISES: She was like a rosebud bursting into flower. His soul struggled like a sparrow held in the hand, with little frightened gasps and a quick palpitation of the heart. The birds were flying about and twittering with delight, and the flowers were looking up through the green grass and laughing.