Pub culture in Britain培训资料.ppt

Pub culture in Britain;If You Havent Been To a Pub, You Havent Been to Britain. ;Pub这个单词的历史可以追溯到维多利亚时期，当时的酒吧叫做“public house”，而pub一词正是缩略自这个名称。除了pub外，英格兰的酒吧还有一些历史上形成的别称，如the ale house（烈性麦酒屋）、the inn（小酒馆）、the tavern（酒馆）、the gin palace（杜松子酒馆）等;英国18世纪著名文人塞缪尔?约翰逊也有一句名言:“There is nothing which has yet been contrived by man by which so much happiness is produced as by a good tavern or inn.”(世间人类所创造的万物,哪一项比得上酒馆能给人们带来的无限幸福?)通过这句话,我们可见酒馆在英国人心目中的地位。; 如今在英国当地，这种酒吧文化仿佛“历久弥新”，有好几万家大大小小各具风味的酒吧开门纳客，其中不乏数百年历史的酒吧。英国当地人经常在工作之余去酒吧喝几杯，聊聊天，疲劳和烦恼也就渐渐消散，因此，酒吧文化成了组成了当地比较重要的生活方式。 ;represents the king or queen. Many pubs are named after individual kings and queens ; the pub name became popular after James the First ordered a red lion to be displayed outside all public places.;1 Public Bar 大众酒吧;1 Public Bar;2 Saloon Bar沙龙酒吧;Pub wine ;;英语中有很多与啤酒相关的俗语“on the beer”形象地比喻“狂饮中,烂醉中”。“small beer”喻指“无关紧要的小事或小人物”,如:“Even with ￡10,000 to invest, you are still small beer for most stockbrokers.”(即使你有一万英镑可投资,但对大部分股票经纪人来说,你仍然只是无足轻重的小人物。) “beer and skittles”比喻“吃喝玩乐,悠闲自得的生活” ;;英国的威士忌（Whiskey）;英国的威士忌;鸡尾酒（Cocktail）;形形色色的鸡尾酒;Pub Ceremony;1Most pubs have no waiters ---you have to go to the bar to buy drinks. ;;3 there is no formal line-up ----the bar staff are skilled at knowing whose turn it is.;4 Always say please and try to remember some of the British bar staffs pet hates.;5 Speaking of tips, you should never offer the bar staff a cash gratuity.;