计算机图形学Chapter04.ppt

Computer Graphicswith OpenGL 3e Chapter 4Attribute of Graphics Primitives Attribute parameter (state variable) A parameter that affect the way a primitive is to be displayed,include: Fundamental characteristics, such as color and size Specify the way to display primitive under special conditions,such as visibility and detectability The way incorporating(合并) attribute options into Graphics package: Extend the parameter list associated with graphics-primitive function:E.g. line drawing function with additional parameter for attributes(color,width…… ) Maintain a list of current attribute values.Referred as state system OpenGL state variable can be specified within glBegin and glEnd pairs,along with coordinate values. Outline 4-2 Color and gray scale 4-3 OpenGL color functions 4-4~4-6 Attributes of linear objects 4-7~4-8 Supporting OpenGL functions 4-9 Fill-area attributes 4-10~4-13 Polygon-fill Algorithm 4-14 OpenGL Fill-area attribute functions 4-15~4-16 Character Attributes 4-17~4-18 Antialiasing 4-2 Color and gray scale (1) Basic attribute for all primitives RGB color components Number of color depend on the storage provided per pixel in the frame buffer;Color information stored in frame buffer in two ways: Direct store RGB color codes in frame buffer:more bits per pixel more color numbers,more storage of frame buffer.(eg:min: 3 bits in table4-1;max:1024*1024*24bits=3MB) Color and gray scale (2) Color (look)table:Put color code into separate table and use pixel location to store index value referencing the color-table entries。 (a color lookup table show in fig4-1:Reducing frame buffer storage requirement to 1 megabyte. ) 4-2 Color and gray scale (3) Gray scale Using RGB color functions to set shades of gray Shade of gray result in setting RGB in equal amount Value close to zero, produce dark gray Value close to 1.0, produce light gray Gray scale is used for enhancing black-white photographs a