基于UHF学生签到系统硬件设计.doc

基于UHF学生签到系统硬件设计 摘 要 射频识别技术是利用无线信道实现双向通信的一种识别技术。近些年来，射频识别系统的应用领域日益扩大，现已涉及到人们日常生活的很多方面。相对于13.56MHz射频识别系统，915MHz射频识别系统有着读取距离较远，阅读速度较快等优点，是目前国际上RFID产品发展的热点。本文基于ISO/IECl8000—6 Type B协议设计了一款915MHz频段的学生签到系统的射频读卡器硬件电路。在硬件设计中，选用单片机ATmega64作为主控制器，并以RFM公司的TRl000为射频收发芯片进行了射频收发电路的设计，并结合系统要求完成了主控部分、通信部分、指示部分的电路设计、调试并与软件部分进行联合调试，完成了基于UHF的学生签到系统的硬件设计。 关键字：UHF；RFID；读写器 Hardware design of registers system based on the UHF Abstract RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) is one of the identification technologies which can realize intercommunication by using wireless channel. In recent years，the application of radio frequency identification systems is more and more abroad．And it has been involved in many aspects of people’s daily life. Comparing with 13.56MHz RFID systems，the 915MHz RFID system has longer reading distance and faster speed, etc，Nowadays，it has become a hot spot in RFID products， This text according to ISO/IECl8000—6 Type the B negotiate the radio frequency card reader hardware telephone that the student label of designing a style of 915 MHz band of frequency arrives system . Design in the hardware amid, choice unipole slab the machine ATmega64 is a main controller, and took the TRl000 of RFM company as a radio frequency to receive and dispatch chip to carry on the design that the radio frequency receives and dispatches telephone, and combine system to ask for completing lord to control fraction, correspondence fraction, indication fraction of telephone design, adjust to try, and unite with software parts of progress to adjust to try, complete according to the label of UHF student to the design of system. Key Words：UHF; Radio Frequency Identification; Reader 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 1.2 RFID系统国内外发展现状 4 1.3 射频识别系统的频段和应用领域 6 1.4 本文开展的主要工作 7 2 RFID技术工作原理及相关技术 8 2.1 RFID系统组成及工作原理 8 2.1.1 射频识别系统原理 8 2.1.2 射频识别系统组成 8 2.2 UHF的技术特点 10 2.3 学生签到系统介绍 10 2.4 射频读卡器系统的介绍 10 2.5 lSO/lEC18000—6协议 12 2.5.1 lSO/lECl8000-6协议简介 12 3 学生签到系统的UHF读卡器的硬件电路设计 14 3.1 射频读卡器