初中英语比较级、最高级教材课程.pptVIP

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.;形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级;形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名 词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。;　①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的名词之前。 如: a new book, two big trees 等。;③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时，要放在不定代词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new;⑤通常在形容词后加-ly变成副词。;⑥下列词既是形容词又是副词 如: hard, late, early, far, near, alone, straight, fast等 He works hard.(副词，努力地） It’s hard work. (形容词，难的) She is alone at home, but never feel lonely. She lives alone in Shanghai. (adv.) They stood there straight. (adv.) She has straight, black hair. (adj.) He is so early every day. (adj.) He gets up early every day. (adv.);fast;fast;fast;The red box is big. ;Li Yong is funny.;形容词和副词有三个等级：;单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：;形容词比较级、最高级的构成;B: heavy easy tidy dry busy happy healthy hungry early;C: large late nice; delicious dangerous interesting popular beautiful careful outgoing ;better best; 构 成 方 法;二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级 ;1.有些双音节和单音节形容词，既可以加er或est构成比较级和最高级，也可以加more 和most构成比较级和最高级。 friendly huge calm free true clever;双音节或多音节形容词和副词的比较级 和最高级的特殊情况：;important ______________ _________________ easy___________________ ___________________ wet___________________ ____________________ happy________________ ____________________ careful ________________ __________________ thin _________________ __________________ good________________ ____________________ hot __________________ ____________________ easily ____________