正确使用抗生素的目标及管理（英文ppt）.pptVIP

Summary example country comparison total sales (NL; mg/kg): + 118% estimated exposure (NL): + 83% estimated exposure per animal species (NL): pigs + 33% cattle + 100% veal calves - poultry + 475% + 40 - 50% Conclusions about total sales data Total sales data: usable numbers, rough knowledge! Start collecting data per species information per species needed to gain insight into exposure risk differences between species more important than between countries Publications about total sales need improvement avoid oversimplified comparisons based on total sales data NL - DK: relatively similar animal demographics, but still difficult to compare careful communication: “mg/kg” easily misinterpreted take into account sales patterns and animal demographics Thank you for your attention! Any questions? * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Antibiotic use data:the long way from numbers to knowledge Nico Bondt LEI, part of Wageningen UR International conference 15 november 2011 Content presentation Antibiotic usage in perspective Objective for collection of antibiotic use data Monitoring in Europe and the Netherlands How to measure usage Trends in the Netherlands and Europe Example of country comparison Conclusions Antibiotic usage in perspective - quantity Outpatient human use in Europe: 1 to 3% (ECDC) Animal production Netherlands (LEI, 2011): Exposure pigs calves: decreasing, but still high Animal category Estimated exposure 2010 (dd per animal year) Piglets 25% Fattening pigs 5% Veal calves 15% Broilers 7% Dairy cattle 2% 13% Antibiotic usage in perspective - pattern Animal category In NL mainly use of: Sows and piglets Tetracyclines, Trim./sulfa’s Fattening pigs Tetracyclines Veal calves Tetracyclines, Oral anti-infectives Broilers Penicillins, Tetracyclin., Quinolones Dairy cattle Penicillins, Cefalosporins Differences from human health perspectiveves Antibiotic usage in p