基带传输系统设计与实现.doc

摘 要 数字通信系统中传输的对象是数字信号，它可能来自数字信号源，也可能来自数字电话的终端。这些数字信号往往包含很低的频率分量，甚至是直流分量。它所占用的频带称为基本频带，简称基带。传输基带信号的方法有两种：一种是直接传输基带信号，这种直接传输基带信号的传输系统称为基带传输系统。另一种方法是将基带信号经过适当变换后在进行传输。在基带信号的传输系统中，比较典型的传输码型有AMI、HDB3、CMI等，AMI是一个比较有代表性的码型。 AMI码是一种三元码，信号交替反转码，主要由专用集成电路及与之相匹配的外围中小规模集成芯片来实现。采用的传输码形为AMI码，NRZ（不归零）码由移位寄存器和异或门搭建的m序列发生器产生。AMI码是将单极性脉冲中相邻的1码（即正脉冲码）变为极性交替的正负脉冲。0码保持不变，将1码变为+1和平-1交替的脉冲。在系统的传输和结构的复杂性的方面都有它的优点，所以，对于学生学习的阶段而言，在了解AMI码的相关知识的前提下，，运用仿真软件设计一个AMI编译码的系统是具有实际的意义的。 关键词：数字信号、基带传输、AMI码型、编码。 Abstract Digital communication system is transmitted digital signal, which may come from digital signal source, but also likely to come from the digital telephone terminals. These digital signals tend to contain low frequency components, or even DC. It is called the fundamental frequency band occupied band, or baseband. Base-band signal transmission method, there are two: one is the direct transmission base-band signal, the direct transmission base-band signal transmission system known as the base-band transmission system. Another method is to base-band signal after the appropriate transformation in post-transmission. In the base-band signal transmission system, the more typical type of transmission code AMI, HDB3, CMI, etc., AMI is a more representative type of code. AMI code is a ternary code, the turn signal inversion code, mainly by the application specific integrated circuit and to match the size of the periphery of small and medium-sized chip to achieve. Shape of the transmission code used for the AMI code, NRZ (non-zero) code from the shift register and XOR gate structures of the m sequence generator. AMI is a unipolar code pulses in the adjacent one yards (that is, positive pulse code) into the turn of the positive and negative polarity pulse. 0 yards remain unchanged, +1 will be a peaceful one yards into the turn of the pulse -1. Transmission in the system and structure of the complex nature of the area has its own advantages, so the stage for student learning, in un