[生活]毕业论文 基于PSCAD超高压系统输电线路故障分析.docVIP

基于PSCAD超高压系统输电线路故障分析 摘 要 故障计算和分析是电力系统规划、设计和运行中的一项重要工作， 随着我国电网的快速发展， 传统方法已经不能满足需要， 运用计算机进行仿真和计算是大势所趋。文章以PSCAD为工具， 对电力系统进行故障模拟， 并以国家电网公司750kV输变电示范工程为基本模型，人为地设置系统部分参数和故障类型， 求其故障电流和故障电压以及相关数据， 避免了采用一般程序设计语言建立电力系统模型的繁琐步骤， 快速而准确地实现了电力系统故障的仿真实验和数据分析。 关键词: 超高压系统; PSCAD软件; 仿真分析 System based on PSCAD EHV transmission line fault analysis Abstract The analysis and calculation of fault is an important task for the programming， designing and running of power system. With the rap id growth of power system， the traditional ways and means can’t satisfy needs， it is necessary to use computer to simulate and calculate. This paper simulates the faults， sets the system parameters and fault types， And to the State Grid Corporation of 750kV transmission pilot project for the basic model， calculates the fault current and voltage by PSCAD. It avoids the cockamamie app roaches of commonly programming language， it realizes the fault simulation experiment and analyzes fast and exactly. Key words: EHV system; PSCAD; Simulation 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402545 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc264402545 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402546 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc264402546 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402547 第一章 引 言 PAGEREF _Toc264402547 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402548 1.1 750kV输变电示范工程简介 PAGEREF _Toc264402548 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402549 1.2超高压系统输电线路故障基本知识 PAGEREF _Toc264402549 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402550 1.2.1超高压系统输电线路故障分类 PAGEREF _Toc264402550 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402551 1.2.2短路的故障的危害 PAGEREF _Toc264402551 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402552 1.2.3非全相运行的特点 PAGEREF _Toc264402552 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402553 1.3本文的章节安排 PAGEREF _Toc264402553 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402554 第二章 输电线路故障的分析计算 PAGEREF _Toc264402554 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402555 2.1三相短路电流的实用计算 PAGEREF _Toc264402555 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402556 2.2不对称故障的分析计算 PAGEREF _Toc264402556 \h 10 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402557 2.2.1对称分量法的基本原理 PAGEREF _Toc264402557 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc264402558 2.2.2单相接地短路故障的分析计算 PAG