年产3万吨甲醛生产工艺设计【化工专业毕业设计论文】.docVIP

浙江 * * 学院 毕业设计（论文） 题目：年产3万吨甲醛生产工艺设计 姓　　 名 系 别、 专 业 导 师 姓 名、职 称 完 成 时 间 The manufacturing process of Formaldehyde 30000 tons per year Speciality:chemical engineering and technology designer:Xie Qiang director:Luo Dao Cheng Abstract:The design is primary for the manufacturing process of formaldehyde 30000 tons per year,and adopts Ag as catalyst According to the design,the craft production way of formaldehyde was selected and the technology was investiged.The main equipments and pipes were designed or selected.At the sane time,safely producing and dealing with”three waste “were argued and technology economic was originally estimated. The design consists of an instruction book and a series of diagram. The instruction book includes:1.Introduction.2.Choice and demonstration of the technological process.3.30000 tons per year 37.2% formaldehyde crafts for production were designde.4.It is not a selecting type of the equipment of calculation and finalizing the design of the standard device.5.Thecraft pipeline calculating.6.Security and abatement of”three waste”.7.Economic initial estimate of technoligy. The diagram include:1.The pipeline of the device and process flow sheet with controlled piot.2.Assemblage chart of the oxidator.3.Plane figure of the device.4.The blueprints of factory. Key words:formaldehyde;Methanol;Oxidation;Technology;Electrolysis Silver 目录 前言 1 1 绪论 1 1.1 我国甲醛工业的发展过程 1 1.1.1 起步阶段 1 1.1.2 发展阶段 1 1.1.3 快速增长阶段 1 1.2 我国甲醛工业的现状 2 1.2.1 生产工艺 2 1.2.2 生产能力和产量 2 1.2.3 技术指标 2 1. 3 影响我国甲醛价格的主要因素 3 1.3.1 生产成本 3 1.3.2 下游需求状况 4 1.3.3 地区差异 4 1.4 产品说明 4 1.4.1 产品名称 4 1.4.2 产品性质 4 1.5 产品用途 6 1.6 原材料说明 6 1.7 甲醛工业的发展趋势 6 1.7.1 改进催化剂的性能 6 1.7.2 高浓度甲醛工艺发展趋势 6 1.7.3 设备集约化 7 1.7.4 规模大型化 7 1.7.5 产品简介 7 1.8 甲醛的主要技术指标 7 2 合成方法及生产技术比较 8 2.1 甲醛的合成方法 8 2.1 .1 银催化剂法 8 2.1 .2 铁钼催化剂法 8 2.1 .3 甲缩醛氧化法 8 2.1 .4 二甲醚氧化法 8 2.1 .5 低碳烷烃直接氧化法 8 2.2 生产工艺比较 8 2.2 .1 工艺技术比较 8 2.2.2 银催化剂法和铁钼催化剂法的特点的比较 9 2.3 国内外甲醛装置能耗比较 10 3 工艺流程介绍 10 3.1 流程说明 10 3.2 生产工