试谈村民自治存在问题与对策.docVIP

浅谈村民自治存在问题与对策 姓名： 学号 摘 要 我国是一个农业大国，这个基本国情决定了农村是农民生活发展的基层社会，同时也是组成我国社会的细胞。而在改革开放的进程中，农村各项事业蓬勃发展，农民问题也逐渐成了的根本问题。村民自治是农民群众在中国共产党领导下，对中国特色社会主义制度的一项创新。它作为我国农村经济体制改革的产物，是市场经济条件下建立农村和谐秩序的一种尝试，也是中国“三农”问题的焦点之一。村民自治在不断的发展过程中取得了很大成就，且其发展程度与农民对社会主义建设的积极性也息息相关。中国的农村问题的复杂性，农村社会长期落后及众多农村人口的现实情况，决定了中国的村民自治不会是一个一蹴而就，而是一个相当漫长的过程，必须要在立法、民主化和规范化方面进一步得到完善和提高。因此，在村民自治的曲折发展过程中，要充分重视农民的话语权，培养农民参与公共事务的意识，激发广大农民参与村民自治的积极性。要以改革创新的精神不断加快新农村的建设，而且要结合到农村的实际情况，明确责任，强化措施，把握大局，为全面的推进新农村村民自治，促进农村基层的民主政治建设提供可靠有力的组织保障。 关键词：村民自治；选举制度；农村建设 Abstract China is a large agricultural country, the basic conditions of rural farmers living development grass-roots society, but also the composition of our society the cell. While in the process of reform and opening-up, the countryside each enterprise vigorous development, the fundamental problem of farmers is gradually into the. The villager autonomy is farmer masses in China under the leadership of the Communist Party, an innovation of the socialist system Chinese characteristics. As the product of rural economic system reform of our country, is an attempt to create a harmonious rural order under the condition of market economy, but also the focus of China three rural issues. The villager autonomy has made great achievements in the continuous process of development, and its development degree and the enthusiasm of farmers to socialist construction is closely related to. The complexity of the problem of rural Chinese, the reality of rural social backwardness and numerous rural population, decided not China villager autonomy is a accomplish at one stroke, but a very long process, must be in the legislation, democratization and standardization to further improve and enhance the. Therefore, the twists and turns in the developing process of villagers autonomy, full attention must be paid to the farmers the right to speak, training farmers participation in public affairs consciousness, arouse the enthusiasm of the farmers to participate in the villager autonom