[信息与通信]移动通信课设.docVIP

摘要 随着现代社会对无线通信需求的扩大，人们不断追求更高质量的无线传输速率和服务质量但无线通信中信号传输的多经衰落效应始终是困扰无线传输速率和服务质量提高的最大问题，因此，人们采用了多种抗多经衰落的技术这些技术包括分集、自适应均衡、扩频通信、交织以及纠错编码技术等，其中分集是抵抗多经衰落最主要且行之有效的技术之一，它的发展经历了从最初的时间分集，频率分集，编码分集，到最近的空间分集，由于不需要占用额外的时间和频带资源，并且可以和其他信号处理方式相结合，它能够将传统通信系统中存在的多径因素变成对用户通信性能有利的因素，在抗多径衰落，提高通信链路的通信速率和质量方面有着明显的优势，由于移动终端物理条件的制约，如终端的体积，功耗，多天线的位置设置等，限制了空间分集技术的应用由此人们从中继信道得到启发，提出了分集技术的概念。 首先，本文提出了分集接收的概念以及对移动通信系统中应用比较广泛的分集技术作了详细的介绍。其次，通过分集接收技术在移动通信特别是第三代移动通信中的应用,介绍了传统Rake 接收机，采用的典型Rake 接收机的工作原理和结构框图，并且介绍了与分级相关的选择合并、最大比合并和等增益合并三种合并方式。最后对各种合并方式和天线技术所得到的性能比较和衡量指标进行了仿真。 关键词：分集技术，合并方式，Rake 接收机，性能仿真 Abstract With modern society to the growing demand for wireless communication, people are constantly pursue higher quality wireless transmission rate and service quality but wireless signal transmission in the decline effect it is always wireless transmission rate and improve the service quality of the biggest problems, So, people have used many of the decline of the technology these technologies include diversity, an adaptive equalization, spread spectrum communication, mixed and error correction coding technology, etc, which is to resist the diversity decline and effective methods of the main technology of the development of the experience from the initial time diversity, frequency diversity, coding diversity, to the nearest spatial diversity process especially spatial diversity, because do not need to take extra time and frequency resource, and can be and other signal processing mode, and the combination of It can will traditional communication system existing multipath factors into a user communication performance favorable factors, in resistance to multipath fading, improve the communication link communication rate and quality has obvious advantages, Because the mobile terminal of the conditions of the physical constraints, such as the volume of the terminal, power consumption, the position of the antenna setting, limiting the spatial diversity technology application thus inspired people to the c