投行过去与现在.pdfVIP

Investment Banking: Past, Present, and Future by Alan D. Morrison, Saïd Business School, University of Oxford and William J. Wilhelm, Jr., McIntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia nvestment banks are changing fast. Forty years be created and enforced. Over the past 200 years a series ago the industry was dominated by a few small of technological advances has altered the economic situa- I partnerships that made the bulk of their income tions that require informal property rights, and investment from the commissions they earned fl oating banks have changed their focus accordingly. The immediate securities on behalf of their clients. Today’s investment antecedents of the modern investment bank concentrated banks are huge full-service fi rms that make a substantial upon the commodities of the North Atlantic trade; since proportion of their revenues in technical trading businesses the early 19th century, however, the critical asset has been that started to attain their current prominence only in the the information that underpins security market trades. 1980s. The CPI-adjusted capitalization of the top ten invest- In this article, we outline our theory and go on to show ment banks soared from $1 billion in 1960 to $194 billion how it relates to investment banking history. As we note in 2000. Between 1979 and 2000, the number of profes- above and discuss in greater depth below, large-scale capital- 1 sionals employed by the top fi ve investment banks (ranked ism is underpinned not only by contracts between capitalists by capitalization) rose from 56,000 to 205,000.2 and the businesses and individuals in which they inve