1--1-Language points 课件技术方法.pptVIP

Unit 1 Friends Language points 1. reason the reason for (doing) sth. 做…的原因 What is your reason for being absent from school? the reason why… The reason why they won was that they practised hard. 2. go through He has gone through a great deal in his life. He went through the hardest time with his wife. Frank went through many dangers during the war. 他一生当中经历了很多。 他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。 弗兰克在战争中历经艰险。 =experience; suffer 3. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. 她和她的家人躲藏了近25个月之后才被发现。 [考点] before 意思是 “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。 before 在不同的句子中有不同的译法 Do it before you forget. Be a pupil before you become a teacher. They hadn’t known each other long before they got married. He disappeared in the crowd before I could say a word. It’ll be a long time before we meet again. 趁早动手，免得忘了。 先做学生，再做老师。 他俩认识不久就结婚了。 我还没来得及说一句话，他就消失在人群中了。 要过很长时间我们才能再见面。 ▲ 1)before有一个惯用法,相当于not， 意思是“还没有/不等……就”，强调“快”，时间“短或少” He bought a new car before he sold the old one. 他旧车没卖就买了新车。 The bell rang before I could finish my paper. 我试卷还没完成铃就响了。 ▲ 2).在“it +be+时间段+before从句”中， 意为“…..之后才…..” 强调“慢”，时间“长或多” (be 动词用于过去时或将来时，不用于现在时) It will be five years before we meet again. 五年以后我们才会再相见. It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 过了很长时间我才又入睡。 [考例] The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time ______ we meet them again. （安徽 2007） A. after B. before C. since D. when [点拨] “It will be a long time + before时间状语从句”是特殊句式。后一句意为“要过很久我们才会再见到他们”。 [考例] He was told that it would be at least three more months ______ he could recover and return to work.（江西2007） A. when B. before C. since D. that [点拨] 同上。句意为“他被告知，至少再过三个月他才能恢复健康重返工作岗位。” 4. set down I have the details set down here in my notes. 我已将详细内容记到了笔记本上。 He set down a basket on the ground. 放下；搁下 Please set me down at the next corner. 请在下一个转