传热双语资料chapter 3(Heat Transfer.J.P.Holman ).pptVIP

Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Steady-State Conduction Multiple Dimensions * Two dimensions(common) Three dimensions Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * Introduction For two-dimensional steady state,the Laplace equation applies. It becomes harder to solve the two-dimensional steady state equations than one-dimensional ones. How to get the solution? Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * Solution methods Analytical method Numerical method Graphical analysis Analog method Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * Summary Solution principle of conduction One Dimension? No Shape factor method? No Analytical method? Complex Numerical techniques Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Thank you! * Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Analytical method * solving the equation directly by mathematical tools,such as Fouries series. Limits Adapt to easy conditions only Example1 Definition One important method is the method of separation of variables Back up Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * Graphical analysis Definition Using the graph of temperature and heat flow distribution to get the solution--sketching the curvilinear squares. Example2 Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * The conduction shape factor Definition In a two-dimensional system where only two temperature limits are limits are involved.Define a conduction shape factor S Table 3-1 Back up Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology * Numerical method Definition Use the set of finite and discrete points to replace the physical field where time and space are continuous.Then solve the equation including these discrete points to get the unknown physical parameters. One important method is finite-difference techniques Chapter 3 College of Nuclear Science and Technology *