10翻译方法技巧 正反译法.pptVIP

Translation Techniques (6)Conversion of affirmation and negation in translation;Methods of dealing with conversion of affirmation and negation in translation.;Excuse me. “Don’t stop working,” he said. He went into the insecure building. He knew he was mortally ill. （副词，肯定） Without reasoning one is apt to be beyond control. （前置词，肯定）;归纳起来，正反互译主要有以下一些情况：;4．前置词 1）This problem is above me. 2）It was beyond his power to sign such a contract. 5．名词 1）By about six-thirty the sounds of aircraft, trucks and tanks had become quite familiar, but a series of small explosions nearby seemed cause for new anxiety. ;6．短语 1）The islanders found themselves far from ready to fight the war. 2）We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust. 3）When Philip missed the last bus, he was at a loss to know what to do. 7．句子 1）If it worked once, it can work twice. 2）My guess is as good as yours. 3）The decision has to come. ;5．短语 1）Don’t lose time in posting this letter. 2）The examination left no doubt that the patient had died of cancer. 3）Students, with no exception, are to hand in their papers this afternoon. 6．句子 1）Such fights couldn’t long escape notice. 2）Ashurst saw at once that Phil was not all right. ;三 Put the following into Chinese or vice versa, paying special attention to the hints given before each type of sentences.;II．Negative in English, but Affirmative in Chinese 1. He carelessly glanced through the note and got away. (adv.) III．Same English Words, with Either Affirmative or Negative Equivalents in Chinese 1. I’m new to the work. 2. He is free with his money. 3. He realized that he was in trouble. 4. The station is no distance at all. 5. It’s no less than a fraud. 6. The works of art were left intact, the money gone. ;IV. Double Negative for Emphasis 1. There is no rule that has no exception. 2. It never rains but it pours. 。 3. It