人教版高考英语一轮复习高一语法之动词的时态课件幻灯片.ppt

17. 一般现在时代替现在完成时 1) 有些动词用一般现在时代替完成时,如hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember等.例如: I hear (= have heard) he will go to London. 我听说了他将去伦敦. I forget (=have forgotten) how old he is. 我忘了他多大了. 2) 用句型 It is … since…代替It has been … since ….例如: It is (= has been) five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面以来,五年过去了. 18. 一般现在时代替现在进行时. 在Here comes…/There goes…等句型里,用一般现在时代替现在进行时.例如: There goes the bell. 铃响了. 19. 现在进行时代替将来时 1) 表示即将发生的或预定中计划好的活动. 例如: Are you staying with us this weekend 和我们一起度周末好吗 We are leaving soon. 我们马上就走. 2) 渐变动词,如get, run, grow, become, begin以及瞬间动词die等.例如: He is dying. 他要死了. 20.时态一致 1) 如果从句所叙述的为真理或相对不变的事实,则用现在时.例如: At that time, people did not know that the earth moves. 那时,人们不知道地球是动的. He told me last week that he is eighteen. 上星期他告诉我他十八岁了. 2) 宾语从句中的,助动词ought, need, must, dare 的时态是不变的.例如: He thought that I need not tell you the truth. 他认为我不必告诉你真相. 三.巩固练习: 1,I ll give the book to him as soon as he ________ back. 2,Has the baby ________ crying yet (stop) 3,I don t know whether Mother __________ me to Beijing next month. (take) 4,She _______ on her coat and went out. (put) 5, What are they doing They __________ ready for the sports meeting. (get) 6,The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball. (let) comes stopped will take put are getting to let 7, Im sorry to keep you __________ for a long time. (wait) 8, It ________ (take) him half an hour _______ (finish) his homework yesterday. 10，She___________ (work) in this factory for ten years. 11， What makes you ___________ (think) Im a farmer the Frenchman asked. waiting took to finish has worked think 12,If it ________ an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be) 13,They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper. 14,Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now 15,__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year is do is singing Was 一.概念: 时态是英语谓语动词的一种