小升初完形填空教学讲义.pptVIP

;如何应对完形填空？;技巧一：首句信息 ;例： A young man was interested in jade (玉）stones. So he went to Mr Smith, a gemologist (玉石家)，to learn from him. Mr Smith refused because he feared that the young man would not have the 36 to learn. The young man asked for a chance again and again. 37 Mr Smith agreed and told him, Be here tomorrow. 36. A. chance B. ability C. patient D. time 37. A. Slowly B. Silently C. Quickly D. Finally ; 本文主要讲述了一个年轻人向史密斯先生学习玉石知识的故事。刚开始，史密斯先生拒绝了他，因为他怕年轻人没有足够的耐心。最后，经过史密斯先生的特殊测试，年轻人开始学习了。 36. C　根据文段中史密斯先生的拒绝和年轻人一次又一次的寻求机会及下文可知。史密斯先生是害怕年轻人缺乏 patient (耐心) . 本题考查名词辨析。 37. C　根据 “年轻人反复寻求机会及 Be here tomorrow。可知史密斯先生最后同意了。本题考查副词的辨析。 ;例： One afternoon, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early, so I 41 my car by a small park, and 42 for her. 41. A. left B. stopped C. repaired D. drove 42. A. waited B. cared C. prepared D. looked; 41. B. 首句介绍了故事的时间及作者记叙了自己把车停在一个小公园旁。本题考查动词的辨析。 42. A. 根据上文I went to pick up my mother from work 可知，作者在等母亲。; 38. B　这一题要注意上下文之间的紧密联系。根据下文 told him to hold it可知，此处表示让他拿住，本题考查动词辨析。难度较小。 39. A 根据文意可知，此处表示“史密斯先生又在年轻人的手里放了一块玉石 ”　，place的意思是 “放置”，give是 “给 ”的意思，send 的意思是“发送”，故选 A。本题难度较大。;技巧三：逻辑关系 ;例： These experiences taugh me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 54 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, pracitce makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 54. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least ; 本文主要讲述的是人们对成功的看法。一种说法是运气，一种说法是不断的练习。作者通过举例自己的亲身经历说明两种说法都不全面，成功既需要运气也需要后天的练习。 54. C 本题要结合 前面的语篇，句意为：尽管最初我也许是因为幸运，但是我也要付出努力。 at last 最后，at most 至多， at first 最初 ，at