酸性黄显现油脂手印研究-刑事技术.PDFVIP

刑事技术 2017 年 第42 卷 第1 期 ·论  著· DOI ：10.16467/j.1008-3650.2017.01.002 酸性黄显现油脂手印研究 李 浩 1 ，左 琦 2 （1.南京森林警察学院，南京 210046 ；2. 河南警察学院，郑州 450046） 摘　要： 目的 探寻一种高效、无毒害的显现油脂手印的方法。方法 选用酸性黄配制溶液，在客体表面预留自 然汗液手印、富脂手印、污物手印样本，以喷、浸、蘸 3 种方法显现手印并配用光学手段观察其效果。结果 在自然光条件下无法直接观察到使用酸性黄显现过的手印，而以 365 nm 紫外线激发经酸性黄显现过的各类非 渗透性客体表面上遗留的油脂手印，可直接观察到较强的亮蓝色荧光，手印纹线清晰；以多波段光源 400~450 nm 波段激发，橙色或红色滤光镜接收，也能观察到黄色或绿色荧光手印。手印物质成分中的含脂量越高，手 印荧光效果越强。使用酸性黄显现自然汗液手印并配用上述光学方法也有微弱荧光效果。3 种手印显现方法中， 喷法不理想，浸、蘸效果好。白色及牛皮纸张采用酸性黄显现配以上述光学方法则无法显出其上手印。结论 酸性黄作为一种无毒、廉价、高效、配制简易的手印显现试剂，可以很好地显现非渗透性光滑客体上的潜在油 脂手印。 关键词：酸性黄；非渗透性客体；油脂手印显现 中图分类号 ：DF794.1　　文献标识码 ：A　　文章编号 ：1008-3650(2017)01-0009-006 Curcumin: an Agent to Effectually Develop Oily Fingerprints 1 2 LI Hao , ZUO Qi (1. Nanjing Forest Police College, Nanjing 210046, China; 2. Henan Police College, Zhengzhou 450046, China) ABSTRACT: Objective Curcumin, a kind of yellow fat-soluble pigment extracted from the rhizome of turmeric zingiberaceae plants, usually used as a meat-kind food colorant or pH indicator, is yet playing its role in developing oily fingerprints because of its ability to emit intensive fluorescence when it osculates the greasy dirt or sebaceous sweats. Methods In this experiment, Fingerprint samples, including the natural sweaty fingerprints, fat-rich plus sweaty fingerprints, and those contaminated with various kinds of dirt, were prepared from eleven surfaces. Three sets of samples were respectively collected from above each type with legacy time of 1 day, 1 week and 15 days, under temperature from 10 ℃ to 20 ℃ and relative humidity from 40 % to 60 %. Curcumin (1.5 g), dissolved in 100 mL of ethanol, was put into 50 mL of distilled wa