自考国际商务英语05844重点7-22教案.ppt

Escape clauses免责条款、例外条款 New international economic order国际经济新秩序 Transfer of technology技术转让 Preferential customs tariffs特惠税 Invisibles无形贸易= invisible trade :trade in services * 小练习 实际上西方国家在使低收入国家繁荣起来的同时，其对这些国家的出口将增加，因此也能获得经济效益。 The western nations would, indeed, also have an economic interest in bringing greater prosperity to the low-income countries, since their exports to these territories would thus be stepped up. * IMF国际货币基金组织: International Monetary Fund Quota of IMF份额: The deposit paid by each member to the IMF. Voting power投票权 Borrowing power借款权 SDR特别提款权: Special Drawing Right. It is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transaction at the IMF. * Cyclical 周期性的: recurring in cycles Gold tranche黄金份额 Stringent 严格的: strict, that must be obeyed Additionally stringent 越来越严格 Standby arrangement备用（信贷）安排 * 小练习 To undertake this mission, MIGA offers investors guarantees against noncommercial risks, advises developing member governments on policies and sponsors dialogues between the international business community and host governments on investment issues. 为了承担这项使命，多边投资担保机构向投资者提供担保以防范非商业性风险，向发展中成员国政府提供咨询，并为国际商业界与东道国政府就投资问题安排对话。 * Lesson 19 Foreign Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment: FDI 对外直接投资 Returns收益: the gain form an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment. Investment returns投资收益 Consider v 考虑，认为 Considerable adj 相对大的，应考虑的 Consideration n 考虑，照顾 * Major Supply side factors for undertaking FDI供给方面的因素 Reducing costs Gaining access to resources Utilizing technology * After-sale service 售后服务 Marketing advantages 营销优势 Customer mobility客户流动 Inventory存货 JIT即时库存管理: Just In Time * Major Demand side factors for undertaking FDI 需求方面的因素 Gaining easy access to customers Gaining advantages of direct operation abroad Following customer mobility * Quota配额: a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity VER自动出口限制: Voluntary Export Restriction: an agreement by a country’s exporters or gove